BEAVER Newspaper of the London School of Economics Students Union : No. 69 Thursday February 23rd 1967 3d. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ IT'S THE TRIAL TOMORROW LATE NEWS: MR. KIDD FOR OXFORD Mr. H. Kidd, the school secretary, leaves LSE at the end of the Academic Year. He has been elected Bursar and ofiScial fellow to St. John's College, Oxford. His successor at LSE has yet to be appointed. MEETING TODAY A motion calling for all students to organize pickets and demonstrations on Friday, to protest against the meeting of the Disciplinary Board, was not acceptable to a Union Meeting on Tuesday afternoon. An amendment to the motion calling for only twenty students to take part in a vigil was accepted but not fully debated. It will be debated again at a Union Meeting today at 1 p.m. Everyone is urged to attend. Police on Jan. 31st: back tomorrow at LSE? Debating Finals End With Wit and Briiiiance QUESTION-TIME At Tuesdays Union Mee^ ing, both George Ellington, treasurer, and Alex Finer, deputy president, were closely questioned. George on his purchase of a cash register without Union permission. Alex on exactly what happened at the StafE-Student Committee on the Regulations. Regulations: "Progress" THE NEWLY FORMED staff-student committee on regulations met for the first time last week. The committee consists of five students (Alex Finer, Peter Wiener, Roger Pincus, Eliot Eisen-berg and Carla Standing), five members of the stafi: and administration (Sir Sydney Caine, School Secretary Mr. Kidd, Professor de Smith, and two lecturers: Dr. Don-oghue, and Nancy Seear). Mr. Alcock, the Registrar, is acting as secretary. One of the members, Alex Finer, told Beaver that the first meeting had made excellent progress and that as soon as positive adjustments to the regulations had been tentatively agreed upon then the student representatives would ask Union for ratification of their agreement. People who did not go to the finals 0£ the Beveridge-Jock Campbell debating competition because they were deterred by the motion that "this House believes that government is too serious to be left to politicians" missed an entertaining two hours. The ten speakers, all of them well-known LSE personalities, were strictly limited by ICI Chairman Sir Paul Chambers (also Gover- Dance Fight SIX STUDENTS were badly hurt when they were attacked by a gang of mods outside the St. Clements Building on Friday evening as they were coming to the Bar Social. The students were taken off to hospital with head wounds from iron bars and milk bottles. The troublemakers got away despite a chase by students and the prompt arrival of the police. On Monday the name of only one of the students, Danny Raskin, had come to light. Apparently the other students were not from LSE. Big Problem Shaun Robinson, the Social VP, is worried by the incident which is the culmination of a series, not only at LSE. Other colleges have also been suffering from attacks by rowdies, and Shaun is planning a massive security guard Continued on Back Page TOMORROW, Friday is the Day of the Board of Discipline. For the second time in six months, the School and students are involved in a trial that will be closely followed by the national press. Mr. Kidd, the School Secretary, told Beaver, "I would regret any form of demonstration on Friday. Union Council issued a statement of events on Monday and are planning a twenty-man silent vigil outside the hearing. Mr. Kidd was unable to reveal where the hearing would take place; in fact it will be in the Parish Hall at 10 o'clock on Friday and will probably continue on Monday. Adams Deal ? Some students and staff have been pressing Council to do a "deal" with the Administration: Council should agree not to oppose the appointment of Dr. Adams if the charges against the students are dropped. They argue that Council are in an impossible situation where demonstrations will harm objected on their behalf to the presence on the Board of Governors who had signed the statement backing the Director's action on Tuesday. The Disciplinary Board replied that three of them had signed the statement, that they did not consider that this biased their impartiality and further that it would be 'impractical' to reconstitute the Board. Another confusion took place when Professor Griffith asked Mr. Kidd how many charges there were. Replied Mr. Kidd; "It is one charge with a multiplicity of characteristics." Police Car The first hearing took place in Parish Hall, guarded by about 12 porters. In the vicinity were two policemen with stein with encouraging students "to demand admission to the Old Theatre," and Slim Malik with assisting in "the publication of notices calling upon students .... to assemble in the Old Theatre . . . ." 'Moderates' Wrong? The charges also contain the phrase "That when the Director had forbidden the use of the Old Theatre for a meeting on 31 January at 4 p.m., and by necessary implication indicated his refusal to permit that meeting to take place at that time on any other part of the premises of the School under the Director's jurisdiction . . ." Many have immediately nor of LSE) i ^ UNIVERSITY OF SURREY Postgraduate Studies in International Economics Applications axe invited from candidates with a good degree in Economics for admission to postgraduate studies in International Economics. Candidates may enrol for a Postgraduate Diploma course lasting one academic year; an M.Sc. may be obtained after one calendar year. The courses are intended for students wishing to enter government departments as economists, international organisations, industries selling in overseas markets or to undertake further research. Applications are also invited from candidates wishing to enrol for the research degrees of M.Phil. or Ph.D. Enquiries shotild be addressed to The Academic Registrar, University of Surrey, Battersea Park Road, London S.W.I 1. Commander Warren-Evans the various commercial bodies such as the Institute of Personnel Management and the British Association for Commercial Education, helpful in maintaining a close relation with recruiting offi-' cers. He spends considerable time attending their meetings, keeping abreast of management developments which create new opportunities for graduates. Teachers are advised to take Teacher Training courses, as the resultant diploma helps both prospects and the starting salaries. A number of careers talks are arranged each year for occupations outside the business fields, such as the civil service and broadcasting. The success of the service in placing all but one of those who graduated in 1965 bears out Commander Warren - Evans' assertion that he has comprehensive information on the state of the employment market. Of those who do not take advantage of the service, many have already decided on their choice; they study Law or Accounting or Actuarial work. Others assume that appointment services exist to produce openings tailor-made to their own persona] requirements. Commander Warren-Evans considers it very diflBcult to help such people. February 9th, 1967 BEAVER 7 ...or how about an advertising agency.^ Layout work In advertising agency Ogilvy and Mather's Advertising Agency is an imposing place. Being the seventh largest "Ad" agency in the world it has ofiSces throughout Britain, Europe and North America. Its "world billing", that is, the amount of revenue collected frop) clients increased nearly 100 per cent in the five years from 1961 to 1965 rising from £29 million to £54 million. Graduates employed by the agency have degrees in numerous subjects — the natural and social sciences, geography, foreign languages, English and business studies. But apart from business studies, degrees in the other subjects are a "mere qualification"— they have little practical use. This unimportance of degrees seems to be caused by the fact that the advertis- Job Analysis of LSE Grads Academic Research or Further Study ...... Accounting ......... Advertising, Market Research and Public Relations ............ Banking, Insurance, Stockbroking ......... Building Industry ...... Churches ............ Civil Service, Home and Foreign Service ...... Economists/Statisticians: Research in Industry and Commerce ......... Films, Radio, T.V., Theatre, etc.......... Industrial and Commercial Management (Nationalised Industries and Public Utilities) ............ Industrial and Commercial Management (Other) International Agencies ... Journalism & Publishing... Legal Profession ...... Librarian............ Local Government and Hospital Services ...... Secretarial ......... Social Work ......... Teaching and Teachers' Training ............ University and other Education Administration University and other Lecturing ............ Voluntary Service Overseas B.Sc. (Econ.) 1965 1964 No. No. 54 17 4 1 30 29 11 6 1 ^ 7 10 17 3 45 2 4 20 38 2 38 3 3 1 7 1 39 1 13 7 213 216 B.A. and B.Sc. (Soc.) 1965 1964 No. No. 17 11 — 1 — 1 3 1 4 2 3 6 5 1 — 1 2 34 31 B.A. (Other Faculties) 1965 1964 No. No. 8 4 1 — 1 — 4 — 1 — 2 1 — 2 — 1 — 13 31 1 1 23 LL.B. 1965 No. 1964 No. 23 16 3 1 — 41 20 ing world is such a complex web of activity. It is exclusive in its own technical idio-syncracies and customs. Consequently much experience is needed in the business before one begins to become acquainted with it. This particularly appMes to the five graduates whom I interviewed. They had been selected out of 140 applicants to take part in the training scheme for the post of Accounts Executive. This involves an imderstanding of all aspects of advertising for the role is essentially one of intermediary between client and firm. A particular client will come to him and make what is called a "contact brief"; that is, he will give the Accounts Executive a provisional idea of the kind of advertisement wanted, and from this a skeleton plan can be formulated. The Accounts Executive then takes this to the necessary departments — sales promotion, printing, production, creation, television and mass media. The departments produce relevant information which helps in the production of the final advertisement. There will be problems inherent in the type of advertisement desired—such as that section of the community at which the advertisement is to be directed and the Accoimts Executive will have to know which department will be able to deal with the problem efiiciently. The training scheme, which is in its first year of operation at Mathers, is aimed to provide the trainees with a good understanding of the work of each department. Consequently training takes nine months with the trainee working for six weeks in each department. He may discover a particular aptitude for one of the departments and thus may apply for a permanent in that department. The trainee receives a salary of £950 p.a. His salary as an Accoimts Executive was tactfully quoted as being "open to negotiation." An extremely encouraging aspect of Mathers is that sole emphasis is not placed on the "hard sell". Although obviously the client's wishes have to be catered for a high quality of advertisement is demanded. Consequently the Creative department under this pressure rarely produces "mediocre" designs which would just sell the product and nothing else. Of course some would argue that "the sell" is the sole purpose of advertising but at Mathers at any rate aesthetic ends are also encouraged. by Bob Couldry SIMMONDS University Booksellers Our shop is not the biggest ia tondon, but tt is among the best. And it's a place where you wjll obtain individual attention. We stock most of the books on your syllabus, and we are five minutes from L.S.E. 16 Fleet Street, London, E.C.4 (Opposite Chancery Lane) The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales Incorporated by Royal Charter, 11th May, 1880 ^Qualification as a chartered accountant offers a man or woman exceptional opportunities for an interesting and rewarding career, whether in practice or in industry and commerce, education or a variety of other walks of life. Industrial and commercial organisations, both large and small, rely upon the advice, professional skill, experience and integrity of the chartered accountant who has an increasingly important role in the economic life of the country. If you are attracted by the opportunity to become a professional man or woman with the widest choice of careers after qualification write for further information to the temporary oflBces of the Institute at City House, 56/66 Goswell Road, London, E.C.I. 8 BEAVER February 23rd, 1967 Best Bangers Begging Biggest Bargains Spring! When a young man's winter fancy lightly turns to thoughts of buying a car. The first thing to realise is that there are sev-era! aistinct markets tor cars. People with quite a A WostoiUister H£RALU "2 >U i:7.>. uptii to oiler Hi'fc; 440«. AUSTIN C>u«br.clgi» A60 sin,.. Jun« 'b'i 0:ey. L piev CooU AMa "JSSi. A55 »Jtn "5^/ oU M.o.i hxc tliJ '.COL U La.(« 'C)4 .8,(KX) mj.cfi. i att'Urrr ga.Agtf i::24 a«p.. DiJ/- , . r 1 t \ 1 J. weekly Caeiu i,5iU WOO «i550 lot of money have no real problem; they just go a4o oo i ..4i.er un t>4 b b? 1 A; NL 24141 «xi. jU o5 Nom'.r.A. cartiul owner Many exua.-wkl^v_O'a&h i:.X)5 .JiE Cor.d £r>")U PMone aa in order to sell an expensive car, They will wish s,i[,rr i-to unload this "banger" as fast as they can in out and buy the thing. My remarks are addressed .,s-.cr 456; evening unm.nsi^r 'xi 1 nXc X J *^5 '09 txc 'ViiU CLl lo61 to those with less than £25 to spend. ass. van. ohie. A^nj J9b4 isi cia.s5 co Don't look at the Evening Standard, Evening c"^cdn"^ t7o eow 91 c ^1. .t • rrit- CHUMMY ly^a. Fabric body sain. News, or any of the motoring monthhes. They i^ve bug 2435 . £ .1. U1WT *T J ^ 99 t J. rrU* • C'MAN. tfOpl t> 1 Oft Wftrtf f OUT. cater for the "New Used Car" market* This is a . oc>nu 5ui5 6ijb J J HEALCY 'Oo 5v 00 O a., w vs.. demand curve that you are not even on. Your so.oou ^auukiis eonw.c 933j (9 3> lA best bet is the "Exchange and Mart" in conjunc- mini, ,My sa siA a i « ne* huT 7^34 tion with a tour of the motor dealers. mini di . 63 ba Now if I wanted a £250 car, the last place I ^o.n. would go would be a second-hand dealer. How- Mim'^supei a« .use a.e' bj ow m, ever, they often take a "banger" in part exchange 'SIS, tlUo"'woo^wio .........MINI d". *62/3 V«C fcl85 BOW MNI SiJix^r i' bo iHcil. L mlge H.P iu-rangea £530 bYD 8828 J ^ 1 1 f 1 MINI, .01 d/l Immac. V.r. meoh. order to make more profitable use of the space <^ood tyiw. bauer>. ^i/jo gi^4 ^ ^ , MINI S'de luxe. l-AIa- It occupies. You can oiten see some very good mini traveller d'l air't , . * . , . , , ® t, con(r,5.£29'.< Ring aft 6,3n AUN ]< bargains in used car lots — but you have usually minivan. 'b6 ^too mis on uie ci< P , , •' Iiiiniitc corul CoOO ^40-1443. got to do a bit or leg work. 'CG Healp.v Sf>ru«» Mk m t on?. L/mlge wx. ^ XL ¦ XL II TO W'wliMs loMsipa^j F.kc pond. BAY 598^1 Discounting the above, the E&M practically IS the cheap used market. 1 would advise a quick run through ALL the advertisements — there are. ^6*5 several hundreds of them, but it can be done in "4 b..®'""" mVo half an hour. Forget the ones you can't afford, " " ^ remember that you have to insure the brute. This can be very expensive for students, especially those under 21, the more so now that cut price insurance looks Uke such a bad investment. Don't be tempted into trying to squeeze another fiver to secure a bargain. This leads to a widening of the horizons, followed by fruitless journeys to cars you can't afford to run, let alone buy. Set a cash limit and stick to it. When you have marked all the cars at £25 and under, go through them and mark them again in terms of geographical location. Go to the nearest first and leave those with addresses but no phone numbers until the end. Don't go to Stanmore to see a bargain if you can't check over the phone that it is still for sale. Make sure the car has a Ministry of Transport Test Certificate, and make sure that is has at least six months to run. If it hasn't, look elsewhere. Having an MOT certificate makes a car a good bit easier to sell, but does not really affect its price. Don't be talked into buying a car that has no Certificate but is "certain to get one." If it hasn't got one there is always a damn good reason. Look for one that has; it may cost you a bit of time but no more cash. A point to remember is that the seller ALWAYS has an immense advantage in the transaction. There are around ten thousand moving parts in the average car, and more than half of them are vital. He will know what is not working and you cannot hope to find out in a ten minute inspection, which is all you are going to get. You can often leam more from watching him than from looking at the car. Because it goes, it does not mean that all is well. A car will "go" without brakes, with a broken back axle case, and with only two cylinders operating. Always insist on having a drive. The seller will say something to the effect that you are not insured to drive it. Stick to your guns. If he is adamant, walk away from the deal. If he won't let you drive, it has nothing to do with his respect for the law; there is probably something wrong with the gearbox, clutch, brakes or steering. As a matter of fact, if you have a normal car policy, you are almost certainly covered to drive any car not owned by you or hired to you; (have a look at it first). If you have no such policy, take along a friend who has. Remember the law is on the side of the seller. "Caveat emptor" — "let the buyer beware" — is what the book says. If the buyer doesn't beware, there is not much he can do about getting his money back. Big cars are rarely a bargain. Overheads such as insurance, petrol, oil consumption, and tyre wear will increase more than proportionately with the size of car. The bigger and older the car, the steeper the curve. For what it is worth, my analysis of the present state of the car market is that the government's credit restrictions have made it more difficult to buy expensive cars. This has increased the number of people who are buying cheap "bangers" to get some form of transport. Prices are, in my opinion, rather high at the moment. However, there are some signs of a thaw and those people who have bought cheap cars but who really want ego involvement status symbols will put the "bangers" back on the market as soon as H.P. deals once more become feasible. I expect a dramatic price fall within a few weeks. My advice is to hang on and wait for the slump. People with little or no mechanical experience or aptitude would be weU advised to keep clear of cheap cars. They need go seriously wrong no more often than new cars, provided they are treated gently. However, minor faults are usually legion. A certain amount of virtuosity is required to keep them running. As the opera producers have a habit of putting it, people who can't sing — shouldn't. by Max Williams ON CARS al3V0LK»lJVAC mift. Rdo i.. 54/« weeKIy C PiHn I f>nr. ono' conrt ^r.L?.r,a: £410. SHO r>917. rv VAI 58 HiUman Minx convprtU'-lft £50 Rlnc €ss; 1300 19(> •'Jonathan ..ny.w: 59 coo SPORTi roof. £360. Mr Metaj sun ... PRE 7460. ..... van 6\ excel. £180 o.n.o TWl 4624 SUP.».vyr. Minibus !.h d. 1*^61. Nf #n«jnf 1966 M^'rch Imo super, l^-onr. 11 C^O mis 1 Txd. £46?^ H.P.. MOU 444f> - blue Klllmsn into d/l. Ouick sale - ^jPhnne ADV 6489 Mtnx d/l V supr 1 o £395. PUT 7P.R1 " I HONDA tSDON distributors HUN 1927 NUMBER RE '64. O/d V 9 C £585 1.7 Aoolh-Wandsw->rth S.W.18 RC. late 64 1 owner lne p.a.s., rdo., wind tones, etc iortA £150 POP 0300 auto. *62 ' PtrfKSt £575 PAD after 7 P Ol^ 1^1 304 4 MTc. n o/a.,'*lver jrrey. s.^beJU.. X) miles ot>>W. Mlrtt. cond So> onr -: abroad £700 RMst.ington 3117 Land-rover fYPCS. all yfars Bitvn(! ani sfUln* ch!e S\mon« Ltd.. - WL Cholw 7 FLp 4^R8 L.WB nyd ^^55 TED »018 j (.mercedes ERnFOES''<:'BENZ 2r.O SE Coiijw '66 rtlANIL.H.D. 1 orlv^tp owner. Ftc cond. Phone oars: ISfnlpder I.»N 0111 '9-"^ n.r" * nOWL'/»N'^ "«««<)« 220 S E B 61275 Kf« 4H84 m.c. f « sports"""^"' '®'- 'C485 WwhrldltP unMflu/I O.B.' Ifermuda htw, « top O drl»». .VJipiJT, w/wh^p'«. Rdo.. htr Ever* pi'Jw extra. Bftore TUV CM2fi SPOTS, BOILS, PIMPLES DO THEY SPOIL YOUR FUN? Read now what people say about Mascopil—the tried and tested formula used by thousands! "After only one supply of Mascopil the spots have virtually gone. Its lovely to go out and mix with people again . . ." 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And while your first appointment may not be a very high one it will be sufficiently important for somebody who is very senior to worry about how well you are doing it. Metal Box does not discourage inter-department mobility. This means that it is possible for you to start in production and to go to research. Or start in research and go over to the commercial side. In short you get the opportunity to find your metier by testing your ability against a diverse variety of problems-practical and theoretical, technical and administrative. Metal Box don't believe in labelling people. In their view a science degree no more precludes sound commercial thinking, than an arts degree means one cannot comprehend technicalities. With Metal Box you can work abroad without joining the brain drain, and return to the U.K. without feeling like an expatriate. Metal Box acknowledge ability in the way that matters most. It's the largest packaging organisation outside the United States. 38factories in Britain, 32 overseas,.. in Africa, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Jamaica, Trinidad and, more recently, Italy, A fast growing light engineering and marketing organisation, that employs graduates as company administrators, factory and commercial managers, production engineers, research engineers and market researchers. A research and development team of over 800 continuously engaged in a wide variety of projects involving food technology, physics, chemistry and microbiology. They're leaders in metal, paper and plastic packaging The Metal Box Company Limited, P.O. Box 1 AN, 37 Baker Street, London W1 Teleohone; HUNter 5677 Febrnary 23rd, 1967 BEAVER 9 Opera: Supply and Demand Current Cinema Brilliant Films Portray Acts of God and Man Scene from Verdi's Falstaff, now at Covent Garden. TO DIE IN MADRID, Academy Two, Oxford Street, is an impressive compilation film by Frederic Rossif, who both directed and edited it. The subject is the Spanish Civil War; the material used is largely unfamiliar and impressively authentic. There is one exception, the sequence showing the Battle of the Ebro contains a brief sequence from AH Quiet on the Western Front. The Battle scenes of that film are justly famous, but are well known and easily recognisable. Scenes from even the best fictional films do not belong in documentary compilations. Do Not Miss This slight quibble apart, the film is definitely one not to be missed. Rossif does not pretend to be impartial yet he attempts to present a fair account of the war. The Republicans were not lily-white heroes nor are they shown to be. But the idealism, the heroism—real or staged—has been captured by Rossif. The tragedy is captured also. The ferocity that seems endemic to civil wars dominates the film. Perhaps the finest moment of the film is the crossing of the Ebro for the last Republican offensive. The commentary is well spoken, especially Gielgud's share in it, but as with most commentaries it is usually superfluous; the images speak for themselves. Completing the programme at Academy Two is a re-release of Le Mystere de Picasso, made in 1956 in honour of the painter's birthday. Directed by H. G. Clou-zot, photographed by Claude I Renoir, and with music by George Auric, this is a study in colour of the artist at work. Through the film's use of special ink and semi-transparent paper, we are able to witness the development of the paintings and drawings, without seeing painter or brush. The result is fascinating, as the paintings grow or change shape. Picasso is revealed as a meticulous craftsman as well as showman. The interjections of scenes with Clouzot, Picasso and Renoir as actors is a somewhat unnecessary attempt to inject drama into an already sufficiently dramatic subject. But the result remains engrossing. by Robert Holton The River Iffley gently laps its Oxford shores on a balmy summer's day, punts glide over its surface, and all is calm. What may lay beneath those seemingly tranquU waters though, and lurk potential in the murky depths? The eye may never see, the mind can only guess. Such a picture is painted in Joseph Losey's latest film. Accident, but there we find beneath the waters an Austrian student. On her arrival at Oxford she steps into the lives of two married dons and an aristocratic student, stirs up a pot-pourrie of passions, and leaves following "the accident." Although two marriages are strained, rivalry renewed and one life lost, the surface of the waters is barely broken. The brilliance of the film lies in its control. Losey takes a Nicholas Mosley novel and gives it to Harold Pinter, who using his staccato style, produces dialogue of minimum length and maximum effect. Losey then chooses actors of subtlety and understanding: Dirk Bo-garde, as the diffident don, gives a performance of controlled turmoil beneath a Regency veneer; Stanley Baker (for once revolverless) as the more successful don, bounds through an exquisite performance, followed by Vivien Merchant, pregnant and composed. The pleasing newcomer is Michael York, and Jacqueline Sas-sard never fails to attract the eye. Having carefully directed all these talented pawns, Losey then films the whole story in almost sensual colour on picturesque location. The effect is velvet-glove cinema at its smoothest. The carefully selected components form a film of dramatic effect and inspired production. by Ian Parker WE HAVE IN ENGLAND no strong operatic tradition. The home of opera has always been Italy and Germany where song is an integral part of the temperament of the people. This is reflected in the superabundance of operatic performances in these countries and the comparative dearth in England. Opera Center As a result, opera has been relegated to a minor position in our artistic life, and so good opera has a strong international flavour. The centre of operatic activity is at Covent Garden, which long ago established itself as a major opera centre. The only other major opera company is the Sadlers Wells group. Whether this void is a question of a deficiency in supply or the absence of demand is a moot point. Judging from the length of the queues at Covent Garden and the enthusiasm of opera-goers, I suspect the former. However the supply of opera singers is far more limited than of actors or musicians, and of course the cost of putting on Zeffirelli or a Vis-conti production is enormous as the size of the Arts Council grant to Covent Garden will show. Unique Appeal The difficulties involved in a full appreciation of opera are many because of its all embracing and consequently overwhelming nature. The sheer weight of material with which we are presented can result in an "overloading" of our appreciative faculties, but its appeal is unique. Although it contains elements of other art forms, ultimately opera should not be criticised by these standards but as an integrated whole. With this qualification in mind, one can then proceed to a comparative analysis. The affinity of opera to ballet is, I think, a great deal stronger than it's affinity to drama, with which it has few connections (except with more stylised productions, e.g. Greek drama and the plays of Yeats, in which the musical element is vital). The expression of an emotion or of an idea by movement is of the essence of ballet and is also a much more important aspect of opera than of drama, in which movement is of a totally different nature. Graceful Movement Movement in opera is more an expression of the music than a reaction to the words; as a result it has to be much smoother and more graceful than the more intense movement of a play. Motion in opera lies between the natural realism of a play or film and the complete stylisa-tion of ballet. What dramatic content the opera loses in movement and in the inevitable indistinct- ness of the words it regains in the music and the singing, which in addition to being a great deal more subtle, scores in being able to stand on its own in an aesthetic sense. This is illustrated by the fact that an opera will readily stand up to being recorded, whereas drama tends to lose far too much in the process to make the operation worthwhile. This fact can be very useful in overcoming the danger of "overloading." It is very useful to be able to listen to a recording of the opera before going to see it. An acquaintance with the story and the general structure of the opera will allow one to concentrate much more on the music and the movement. Native Tongue This is particularly helpful when going to Covent Garden, where the operas are in the original language. We are not provided with Modig-liani type earsticks a la Ald-wych during the World Theatre Season, so we have to rely on our own linguistic abilities or intuition. If you were an Italian in Verdi's time there would of course be no need for this. Therefore a little cheating is justified and recommendable. If your taste is for realism on the stage, then be wary oi opera. You are not likely to regard in a favourable light the rejuvenation of a dying hero, who, pouring with blood, rises to curse his malefactor and swear eternal devotion to his lover in a manner not at all consistent with his physical condition. However, if you are prepared to accept the limitations of opera the rewards can be greater than those which most other art forms have to offer. by Jeff Bishop Drama Review ANDREW SIMPSON (21), • qualified teacher from Loughborough College of Education, now teaching at a Secondary Technical School In Freetown, Sierra Leone, where he is in charge of the technical drawing dept., teaches woodwork and helps with games and the Drama Club. Who will replace him? VSO is looking now for 1000 graduates and professionally qualified volunteers for service from next September VOLUNTARY SERVICE OVERSEAS (Member of British Volunteer Programme) 3 HANOVER STREET LONDON W1 'Happy Deathday' Exposes Three Hollow Generations We've thrown out God. But have we thrown out the baby with the bath water ? If you wonder how the human animal is going to survive the final third of the 20th century, go to Peter Howard's new play HAPPY DEATHDAY, now pla/ing at the Westminster Theatre. The play tackles the ques- fully opens vistas at once tion head on. It gives an extremely clear picture of where we've failed to give an answer and some idea of where we might look. Happy Deathday is moving, humorous, thought-provoking, and, at times, profoundly disturbing. The play tells the story of three generations. Godfrey Kenton combines crustiness with warmth in his portrayal of J o s i a h Swinyard, a "Christian Gentleman" of great wealth whose traditional beliefs have a hollow ring in view of his obvious attachment to his money, racial prejudice, and other worldly piousness Frightening Vistas His daughter, played by June Sylvaine, is married to a brilliant scientist, and both have rejected all that Josiah represents. Clement McCal-lin as the dedicated man of research, who believes passionately that science will soon be able to deal with all human problems, material and otherwise, manages to portray an appealing yet ruthless human being. Howard presents a case for the present day accomplishments of science and for its future potential that power- fascinating and frightening. The third generation is represented by Swinyard's granddaughter, Jetta, and by a young coloured scientist, her father's brilliant research assistant. Jones handles a difficult part with great skill and sophistication, and Barbara Ewing as Jetta bears all the marks of a "star in the making." Howard goes to the heart of man's current dilemma, showing where intellectual achievements have presented a real cure for prejudice, greed, hatred and purpose-lessness, and where these achievements have presentd us with qustions upon which our future depends. A recent editorial in the Times (2 Feb.) comments on the current unrest at L.S.E. and elsewhere by describing ours as a generation whose material needs have been met to the neglect of spiritual ones. What are these needs, if any, and can they be met without recourse to dead myths and false gods? Happy Deathday may give you some ideas. It will certainly shake up some of your old ones. by Randy Thompson BEAVER February 23rd, 1967 FACE-LIFT (FOR MEN NOW) In the last edition of Beaver I criticised tlie way women dressed at LS£. Tiiis week ifs the turn of the men. A quick glance will show you that they need far more of a shake-up than any woman. We all know that academics are by tradition wearers of baggy trousers and tweedy jackets, and perhaps this has a certain attraction to a certain type of girl... Nevertheless it's hard to find a thing to commend dirty im-kempt hair, bitten fingers, shapeless jeans and baggy sweaters. No wonder women around here cannot be bothered to dress decently when they're surrounded all day by some of the most dismal, scruffy males to be seen this side of the Thames. One of my ^ flatmates from UC said you can always tell an LSE man at a party by xmwholesome appearance. If you feel you would like to change the image of the LSE mule and you're a woman the only possible action is to behave as ilie women of Athens did in Lysistrata; refuse to bestow any favours uniil at least they start washing frequently. Bob Couldry, the semi-tra , - figure in our picture. prefers to wear the oldest has a fondness for cisl- ^ grandfather. The coat he found in the gutter at prefers to spend the and couldn't give a wears. This type is and convert. There are who are not beyond pletely lost to a bohenii To these we would hko to have no money then at least clothes he can find—and lii ofi!s given to him by his i is wearing he actually Notting HiU Gate. He money on other things damn about what he obviously useless to tiy however, many men hope: who are not com-an, tramp-like existence, .i a few hints. If you press those baggy trousers. and remember to wear a clean shirt at least once a week. You never know if you make an effort for a week or so you might find yourself a woman (she will of course then do these thing for you in future). ; If you've got any money at all you've got no excuse for looking as you do. Never have there been more varied and i jii cxciting clothes for men in the shops of London. Men everywhere else arc more fashion conscious and willing to try new styles. I wonder why the men of LSE have been untouch^. Just round the corner there is 'Cue', the avant-garde department of Austin Reeds. They have a good selection of both way-out exciting gear and conven-tion^y smart clothes, including a wide selection of brightly coloured flowered ties and some very smart slim - fitting jackets. Children, get there fast, even though they haven't given us an ad for this plug yet... by Sarah Perrigo Top Right: Mediocritv Lower Right: The Scruffy Extreme (Coat from any suitable gutter) Top Left: Blue PVC coat £14; White all-purpose tuxedo hat £3/15/0; Blue and white striped scarf £1/5/0. Lower Left: Two-tone grey jacket £16; White polo sweater £4/4/0; Grey flannel trousers £7/15/0; Corduroy peaked hat £2/12/6. New clothes from Cue at Austin Reed. ¦ W February 23rd, 1967 BEAVER 11 SPORT The Ups & Downs of the Game m ^ * LSE's mixed progress on the rugger field: wins XXA,,^ Old Merchant Tavlor FEWER GAMES HAVE been played this term than planned, and the position for the term now is three wins, three defeats and one draw. The most notable and unfortunate defeat was by the Royal Veterinary College in the second round of the Gut-teridge Cup. Royal Vets won by 6 pts to nil. The game began one hour late because the referee got lost en route and consequently it was getting dark by the end of the game. The star of the game was full back Dai Davies who was concussed after five minutes. Although he came back on after ten minutes and courageously played for the remainder of the game, he was unable to recall any part of it afterwards. Dai spent the night in the High Barnet general hospital. Old Merchant Taylors and London Hospital, but balanced by three defeats and a draw. Indecisive Play There was a lack of decisive play by either side. Royal Vets' points came from two penalties in the first half, which was enough to give them victory despite sustained attack by LSE for much of the second half. John Martin, the scrum half, gave a good service and kicked well. The excellent hooking of Mike Perry gave LSE more than their share of the ball from the tight scrums, but the LSE lineout was inefl'ec-tive and Vet's were able to dominate here. English Electric Leo Marconi The Company that has won the largest computer contract outside the United States Careers full of interest for graduates in many departments We need graduates in the sciences and the arts. Scientists, mathematicians, engineers of all kinds are required for research, design, development and production—and with arts graduates they are needed for the wide variety of computer applications to commerce, industry and science. The GPO's new banking service, Giro, will use several million pounds worth of System 4 computers, but this is only part of the System 4 success story. Government departments, local government authorities, public utilities, banks, research establishments, educational establishments and many commercial and industrial concerns at home and abroad have also placed orders for System 4. BAs, BScs, MAs, and PhDs ... here is a career opportunity with the fastest-growing company in the computer industry which designs, manufactures, applies and sells the most advanced computers in the world. Opportunities exist In London, Kidsgrove (North Staffordshire) and in provincial centres. Make arrangements through your Appointments Board to meet representatives of EELIVI when they visit your university. Meanwhile, write for our booklet 'Careers in Computers', which gives details of the openings in our organisation. For information on careers with EELM please write to:— E. J. Rowley, Dept. LSE S67 University Liaison Otticer, English Electric-Leo-Marconi Computers Limited, Portland House, Stag Place, London, S.W.I. against Queen's Oxford, New Leadership The new leadership of Cliff Pickup and Pete Diffey has brought the inclusion of new blood into the team. Brian Morgan, Tony Dove, Dick Clayton, Les Foster and Tony Bilton have all established claims for first team places. In the first game of the new term LSE beat Queens College, Oxford by 20pts to 5, and in doing so scored six tries. Beavers' pack dominated, and especially prominent were John Cossins and Jeff Mayer who scored three tries between them. Hard Play The following game gave LSE a lesson in how to play open, fast football. A fit 'D' division police side defeated LSE 21-3. Although the side were beaten they played hard all the way. They were rewarded with a try by Les Foster after hearty forward play in the Police 25. The next Saturday our fortunes changed again with LSE outplaying Old Merchant Taylors in every department, and winning 23-6. For the first time the LSE backs looked dangerous, and Brown, Clayton and Mercer scored tries. The LSE forwards again showed their strength, and John Cossins and Jeff Mayer scored tries. Best Display Against a fairly strong London Hospital side LSE overcame lack of possession and won 6-3. The points came from a penalty by Alan Baldwin and a surprise drop goal by versatile wing forward Mike Ost. Despite losing the game against Saracen's thirds 17-11, LSE put up their best display of attacking football for a long lime, but lost the game through slack tackling. The points, for once, came from the threequarters. Both wingers, Tim Hunt and Colin Brown finished off good movements whioh saw the ball go right across the field. Playing with a strong wind in the first half against Wye College, LSE should have scored many times, but the backs could not produce the form of Saturday. In the second half it was Wye's turn to attack but strong tackling by the back row and centres held them. The result was a scoreless draw. White Water Slaloming And Long River Cruises igTUDENTS bored by the prospect of breaking their necks on a ski slope can now go white water slaloming with the canoe club. In this charming sport a man points a small kayak called a KW4 into rapids and six foot waves, and tries to weave his way around series of markers. If he succeeds he has demonstrated his skill, but he is quite likely to tip over. If this happens he will have to flick his body and roll the boat all the way around damn quickly. If he does not, there are rocks in most rapids. These craft are said to be incredibly manouverable, but 'inherently dangerous for the beginner.' Pubs and Rats Only the more experienced of course, have taken up this sport. Most stick to pleasantly pastoral cruises along the Thames and various Oxfordshire rivers. The shore is lined with pubs and picturesque water rats, and since they always go downstream life is rather easy. Several 'Cygnet' canoes are used for this, and one brave new home made job perpetrated this summer. Two members took this for a seventy mile run recently, but it is not used much now. It is awkward, not to say unmanageable, and unfortunately the hull see.Tis to be peeling off in large chunks. The really rugged Poppa Hemingway type can take his canoe out into the open sea. Having braved sun, sea, fog, wind, rain and ferries he can come back (God willing) with a feeling that he has proved his masculinity for all time. More Soccer Losses THE FOOTBALL TEAM opened fast against Kings before succumbing 4-2. John Neale on Gillie's Bubbles The general high level of LSE sports has been nearly raised to apotheosis by the efforts of that all-round Renaissance man, Alan Gillie. In a recent union meeting he expressed union procedure in symbolic form by blowing soap bubbles. This new sport has not been developed enough. Remember how superior the Oxbridge tiddlywinks people felt when they got a write-up in LIFE, a less intellectual version of BEAVER. But there can be no question that bubble blowing is substantially more insubstantial than tiddlywinks. Moreover, this sport will subtly threaten the establishment public school tradition for BLOWING BUBBLES DOES NOT BUILD LEADERSHIP. There is a rumour going around that Steve Jefteys is circulating a petition asking for athletic Union subsidy. Firth sent the ball burning in for the first LSE goal, and at the half the game looked even, 1-1. In the second half the absence of skipper Rowland began to show, and the team moved into a defensive game, relying on their stamina and holding tactics. But soon Firth was injured and spent the rest of the afternoon gamely limping along on the wing. Kings soon scored two breakaway goals in quick succession, breaking all LSE's hopes. In the waning minutes Kings relaxed and Kir-bell volleyed a hard centre into the goal to make the final score 4-2. Unfortunately when the hard core is missing great lack of depth shows through. The seconds, with Smith in very bad form, Tonge crippled at centre-half, and Savage badly shaken up early on by what might be called a foul blow. In short, they lost 6-0 to Goldsmiths, and are in grave danger of being relegated. The thirds did well against Kings, winning 2-0. But this team is hardly ever organized enough to be together at one time. The fourths play the most wide open and adventurous game, but a small pitch cramped their style and Goldsmiths whipped them 3-1. BEAVER back page No. 69 February 23, 1967 Caine on our side? Presidential Year Awarded in Advance In a statement released on February 17th, Sir Sydney Caine acknowledges that the President of the Students' Union bears a great burden. Although awaiting a report of the ad hoc committee set up last summer, his statement reads: "Without prejudice to arrangements which may be appropriate in subsequent years ... I wish it to be known that the President elected for the year 1967-68 will be allowed, if he wished, to register for an extra year to complete his or her studies . . . and that the School will use its best endeavours to assist him or her to obtain any necessary financial support during that extra year." LSE Affairs Sir Sydney adds that the President will be expected to continue some academic work during this sabbatical year. He should also "devote a substantial part of his time to student affairs within the School." Union Council has written to Sir Sydney Caine thanking him for granting a Sabbatical Year for the next President. They have asked for a clarification that the school will give every assistance in obtaining the necesary grant and have requested that Union should be allowed to administer it. Presidential elections will take place on Wednesday GSA Proposal Reacts Vs Disciplinary Charges At a poorly attended meeting on February 14, the Graduate Students' Association passed an amended motion calling for the GSA to join with Union to consider what appropriate action should take place should the five members of the Union Council and Marshall Bloom (President, GSA) be disciplined. The proposer of the motion, Richard Atkinson, proposed that the GSA should "explore all possible means of avoiding a direct confrontation with the Administration." He JEWELLERY Cr WATCHES 20%—25% DISCOUNT To all N.U.S* Members on onr own manufactured goods* DIAMOND ENGAGEMENT RINGS GOLD—Wedding & Signet Rings. GOLD AND SILVER—Cigarette Cases, Powder Boxes, Bracelets, Necklaces, Charms, Brooches, Harelips, Links, etc. SILVER AND E.P.N.S.—Tea-sets, etc. Open weekdays 9—Sats» 9—12 10%—20% DISCOUNT To all NaU.S* Members on branded goods—All Swiss Watches Clocks, Cutlery, Pens, Lighters, ctc., and on Secondhand Jewellery. GEORGES & CO. of Hatton Garden (Entrance in GREVILLE ST. ONLY) 80/90 Hatton Garden, E.C.I HDL 0700/6431 Special attention to orders by post or 'phone Director-Student Entente Over Fees Increase Protest IN CONSULTATION WITH THE DIRECTOR and the Administration, LSE's contribution to the Overseas Students' fees protest was decided by the committee of twenty members set up by Union in January. The LSE protest was to be one which would "educate and enlighten" students about the effects of the proposed increase in fees, announced by Mr. Crosland on 21st Decern- and Thursday (March 1st and 2nd). Nominations close at 4 p.m. today and, as a result of the sabbatical year, may include for the first time some third year students. Names rumoured in the Three Tuns at present are Colin Crouch, Peter Watherston, Dave Kershaw, Bill Hanley and Scott Moss. Peter Watherston said "I wouldn't dream of standing against Colin Crouch. I don't see student affairs in terms of party politics and we both have roughly the same ideas." Colin Crouch (chairman of Labour Society) has been a strong favourite for the Presidency for some time. Although he has recently become disenchanted with union politics, and as of press time had not made up his mind whether to stand, he still regards the presidential campaign as a means of getting ideas across, not merely electing a President. Mass lobby at Parliament over fees increase. Foreign Student Survey Draws Weak Response expressed concern lest the actions of the graduate students prejudice the attitude of academics, both inside and outside LSE. Chris Harman, whose amedment was worded to have a shock value in making the Administration withdraw before a confrontation, referred to insuring the GSA of freedom of speech and action. Seconder John Carrier impressed upon the meeting the need for publication of the Inquiry Report and for employing an independent adjudicator. A survey has just been completed to estimate the efliects of the proposed increase in overseas' students fees. Eleven hundred students received a questionnaire on February 2nd but answers wanted by the 9th, were not forthcoming. A total of 384 replies were recieved. Organizers Roy Gutman and Paul Foster are both annoyed by the lack of interest shown and feel little conclusive comment can be made. Gutman told Beaver "If they don't care about the fact that they're here or that other people from their countries are coming here, they ought to go home." As an example, he cited the 230 out of 313 Americans who did not bother to help in the survey. A dozen people were put on the look-out in the library and bars in the hope that reticent students could be found and forced out of their apathy. Of the 200 additional surveys distributed, 50 were returned. As expected, weU over half the participants said they would be seriously affected by the fee increase. Gutman feels that the Government measure has too much opposition to succeed. "Moreover, it won't be the overseas students themselves who will be able to pressurize the Government. It will be the good nature and sense of dignity of educators and politicians. Their sense of what is right will have its effect." "I've become very cynical as far as student affairs are concerned," said Foster. "Nobody seems to care. The reaction from overseas students was bloody awful." However, he agreed with Gutman that the fees increase would be revoked or laid aside: "I think the measure will prove untenable," he said, "and although remaining the ofBcial policy, to save NUS Balloting Proceeds NUS ELECTIONS are currently being held outside the Old Theatre, polling taking place between 12 noon and 2 p.m. and between 5 p.m. and 6.30 p.m. today. With eight candidates standing for the three places, it is difficult to gues the final team of delegates for the Easter convention. However External Affairs VP Hank Ross and the new President automati- cally have a place. Standing for election are David Adelstein, Bob Ellis, Alan Freeman, David Gill, CONSOC ELECTIONS Today voting takes place to elect a new chairman of the Conservative Society. The two candidates, Steven Krep-pel (2nd year — Industry and Trade) and Terry Callaghan (1st year — BSc Econ.) are canvassing hard to win over the seemingly uncommitted first year student-Tories. Many have seen the campaign as a 'Right-Left split' in miniature. ber last year. It was also intended to encourage awareness of educational problems in general. A Teach-in was arranged for Wednesday 22nd February because this was to be the day of national protest subsequent to the parlimentary lobby of 1st February. The Old Theatre was made available from 11 p.m. to 1 p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Lectures were rearranged to cater for this, and the Director made clear his approval in a statement. Since this would be "part of the expresion of the concern felt in the universities . . . if individual teachers wish to postpone lectures and classes ... no objection will be raised .... It is also in order for students to miss lectures and classes for this purpose" said the Director. "We feel," said the organizers, "that students do not know enough of the issues involved. After the debate today in Parliament we shall consider the advisability of boycott, demonstration or lobby as part of a further national campaign." A spokesman for the Department of Education and Science was firm in his "No comment" about the student activities. Many universities took direct action. Edinburgh was on official University strike; students at Glasgow, Strath-clyde, Keele, Manchester, Leeds, Leeds Cat, Warwick and elswhere went on strike with pickets, demonstrations and marches. Welfare Help Keele University spent the day helping the welfare authorities; Cambridge and Durham sent people to lobby at Westminster: Birmingham held a mass rally with its Vice-Chancellor and various MP's speaking — other University plans were in the air, only to be finalised at the last minute. By contrast, LSE was very subdued. Speakers invited to talk for or against the increase included Professor Johnson, Dr. Mark Blaug^ Lord Reay, Dr. Byatt, Peter Reddaway, John White (Overseas Development Institute), John Mcintosh MP., and Peter Morris. The morning debate was specifically on the overseas fees question; the afternoon session discussed the wider issues of Education as aid. Mr. Wilson embarrassment it may never be implemented." Political sources inform us that Mr. Crosland may announce tonight that his fund for affected students is to total over £3 million. If so, part of the effect of the increase may be nullified, and the efforts of people "not directly" involved rewarded. Bill Hanley, Dave Kershaw, Chris Middleton and Brian Taylor. Main issues in the choice of delegates appear to be their feelings towards RSA and its effect on NUS, the apolitical philosophy of NUS and its complicated voting system. Dance Fight Continued from Front Page and more effective card-check. The main problem, he says, is simply that with three hundred people entering the building it is difficult to keep an exact control on who comes in and even that has no effect on attacks outside the buildings like Friday's. 1966 HONDA 550 as new. Only £68. Contact M. Walsh. Undergrad Pigeonholes. WANTED: pons, 25/- No. 6 cou-a 1,000. Any number bought — contact Jon Smith, Pigeon Holes. STUDENT requires flat, own or share, central London, mid-June to mid-September. Trevor Pateman, Oxford Union. Published by London School of Economics Students Union. Printed by F. Bailey & Son Ltd.. Dursley, GIos.