FILM - Oscors MUSIC - J Dllla THEATRE - Othello TRAVEL - Lithuania ABOUT - Desperados In Part B eaver 2ist February 2006 Issue< ¦ - The newspaper of the I^ESU NEMESIS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY Should lsesu the ban/ ^'^okiriq'? XCLuSiVE INTERVIEW WITH THE MAYOR OF TAIPEI 10-11 B ; FEATURES9 POLmCS13 r., RARTB;3 SaS" LSE Garrick slammed by survey ¦ 46% THINK GARRICK IS UNREASONABLY PRICED ¦ 51% SATISFIED WITH LSE CATERING Chris Lam & Tanya Rajapakse A survey conducted by The Beaver has revealed widespread dissatisfaction with the LSE Garrick in terms of the quality of food offered and in comparison to off-campus food outlets. Questions were put to 90 randomly selected students in the Quad, Brunch Bowl, Library, the C120 Computer Room, and Houghton Street about satisfaction with six of the major food outlets at the School. The participants were asked to rate price, quality and choice for each venue and also to rate their preferred food outlet for lunch. The six outlets were the Brunch Bowl, The Garrick, Cafe Pepe, the Plaza Cafe, the Students' Union (SU)-man-aged Quad and the SU Hins kitchen. The independently run Wright's Bar was also included in the final question which asked participants to "rate the following in order of where you would prefer to eat lunch." 46 percent of respondents said they thought the price of food at The Garrick was unreasonable in terms of quality as well as being unreasonable compared to off-campus food outlets. More than half of the respondents answered 'no' to the former category alone -whether the price of food was reasonable in terms of the quality offered. Head of LSE Catering services Liz Thomas said, "The Garrick is phenome- nally successful catering for over 1,200 mainly student customers daily - hardly a sign it's not pitched at an appropriate level. While it is relatively more expensive than say the Brunch Bowl it offers a different type of service and food e.g. steak, salmon, cranks sandwiches, handmade speciality teas etc. as well as cheaper options." "Before its inception, we were sometimes criticised that we didn't cater for those who had higher spending power and were driven off campus to eat. "We listened to that feedback and applied it to the new Garrick, which replaced the Robinson Room, and we've increased customers by over 200 percent - a good outcome by any standard. It is also about providing choice - there would be no point in providing another Brunch Bowl or SU Cafe." The survey did not directly ask about 'spending power' or income, however it did ask the participants to categorise themselves as post-graduate or under-graduate and home or international students. Of those who had rated The Garrick as their preferred place to eat lunch, the majority were international students - two of whom were also post graduates. 46 percent of all respondents said that the Brunch Bowl was not reasonably priced in terms of the quality. However only 29 percent thought that it was unreasonable compared to off-campus outlets which is 21 percent less than those who thought it was unreasonable at The Garrick in the same category. Asked if they were satisfied with LSE Catering services in general, 51 percent of all respondents said 'no' compared to 30 percent who were not satisfied with SU catering. However, the survey did not include individual questions about The Beaver's Retreat, the George IV pub or the SU shop. Responding to an apparent lack of feedback or surveys on food service at the School Thomas said, "We assess our services both formally and informally and consider student feedback as essential. Our best source for information is direct contact, it's no accident that all our kitchens are open so that our chefs can communicate directly with customers, our managers are 'on the shop floor' and our staff are encouraged to seek comments. "We have direct contact with SU Officers on specific issues and also meet with student societies to develop international dishes/theme days..." In response to a question on pricing strategy Thomas answered, "Catering Services are required under HENCE rules to be self financing and therefore must recover all direct costs from income. There is subsidy for space charges. Costs for some aspects of services e.g. late evening opening, vacations etc may be supported by better trading periods but the services are overall cost effective and break even." The School also runs the Catering Services User Group. This meets at least twice in one academic year, in November and May. Thomas continued, "it's an open forum, and has representation from all sectors Sabbs call an 'end' to barrel episode Patrick Cullen Senior Reporter_ The LSE Students' Union (SU) Sabbatical officers have claimed that closure has finally been brought about in the ongoing saga following the Barrel Run to King's College, London (KCL). LSE SU IVeasurer, Natalie Black, commented on the success of the global e-mail that was sent out calling on all students who took part in the splinter group to turn themselves in. "In the end, over 203 signed up," Black noted. She said that the cases were reviewed and all bar one outstanding individual who was not named have agreed to pay the £80 fine. Community service, which Black defined as "a variety of different projects - sports [and] community based," is also being laid on for those who took part in the separatist run. Black stated that the Sabbatical officers "would like to express gratitude for those who paid promptly." She went on to say that CCTV footage of the rampage through KCL's English Department was used to identify individuals and that "a dozen individuals had been identified by the School for more serious issues" and that these people will be "pursued by the school"and will be subjected to the School's own disciplinary procedures for students. On the subject of the future of the Barrel, Black told The Beaver that it "is under review ... tough decisions will have to be made by the new AU and Sabbaticals." A possible change in the law regarding pubs and anti-social behaviour, which would require pubs to be responsible for "the conduct of any drunkards within 300 yards," was also mentioned by Black; although the Sabbaticals are unsure of the effect this would have had on the Barrel Run break-away movement. The Sabbatical officers are confident that they have fined and dealt with as many people involved "as possible" according to Black. One participant of the Barrel splinter group, who wishes to remain anonymous, told The Beaver that "it was an action I sincerely regret in its utter idiocy ... it represented the whole idiotic mentality of at least 70 percent of the AU population ... I have paid the £80 fine and have signed up for the volimtary service." This year's AU barrel run in December spilt over to KCL, where a drunken mob caused massive damage and disruption to the English department. Two executive officers, Chris Heathcote and Simon Chignell were also later implicated in the disruption at King's and both have since publically apologised and paid their fines. King's College were unavailible for comment on the issue. - w The Beaver explains why Cireish and Brokeback Moimimm ssre &0Bt-ranners crt this; yejur's Oscars Pages 6&7 PARTB Second best? No way Men's fjoek^ ands^Qw what Page 19 The age old gender equality divide Tlie Beaver examines whether women are still judged on their appearance Page 13 02 nO o d o c5 Beaverl 21 February 2006 NEW' Tub Baivj;#tePORTS ON THE BY-K),^®BN' reOM last w>;ek's UGM LOUISaARBOUR UN PIl®sommissio^^f;k i-'or Human RroHTs visfrs Ii5E KMT LE^ER Mayor ofTaip^^on brnxirino thk CHlN'ESE-T.vil'Er divide Annual Global Week deemed 'a success' Arthur Krebbers Last week's Global Week provided a spectacular showcase of the international diversity at the LSE. A whole host of special events, including film showings, parties as well as belly dance classes, turned the annual celebratory week into an amazing success. Chris Heathcote, LSE Students' Union (SU) Communications Officer and Chair of the Global Week Organising Committee told The Beaver, "I think the response has been excellent and many more people have noticed Global Week." "Jimmy Tam and I were extremely impressed with the standard of entries for the Photography Exhibition, given we are not an artistic University and we now plan to auction off the entries for RAG week." "The Global Show was magnificent and hats off to the International Society for arranging a sponsorship deal that meant students only had-to pay £1 for the pleasure. "With the Global Village, I was surprised by the lack of interest from many societies, but those that did take part were excellent in using music, games, flags and snacks to get people interested. In the end we had societies representing every comer of the Globe." Jimmy Tam, societies officer, assisted in the set up of an exclusive Global Week photo exhibition showcasing photos taken by LSE students. "This is truly evidential of the LSE international craze" he tells the Beaver. "It shows that students can present their diversi- "This is truly evidential of the lse international craze. It shows that students can present their diversity, and represent themselves through art - not just through academics." Jimmy Tam LSE SU Societies Officer ty, and represent themselves through art - not just through academics." The highlight of the week was the Global Show, which took place Thursday and Lighlights Photograph: tavcd Iqba! Khafsak Many societies got ina'olved in Global Week including, the Bulgarian, Scandinavian, Filipino, Afghan, Lebanese, Mauritian, Slovenian, Green, Anthropology, Arabic, SPICE, Australian and New Zealand, Hayek, Chinese and People and Planet Societies. Friday evening in the Old Theatre. The show brought together performances from five different continents and contained a mix of dancing, fashion and comedy from across the world; from Chinese marital arts and Irish river dancing to American swing dancing and samba. Pimpernel Sieders, president of the International society and chief organiser of the event, was extremely pleased with the show. "The evening was a really fun night out... It is difficult to get people excited about internationalism, as it is way easier for them to celebrate their own country. But I felt tonight we managed to celebrate things that are unique to everyone." Rachel Deechacon, co-presenter of the show, also expressed content. Deechacon, a general course student said: "I am interested in various cultures, I have for instance joined the Filipino society. The diversity that I have witnessed at these nights is staggering." LSE director Sir Howard Davies, sang a specially edited version of A song of patriotic prejudice' by Flanders and Swann, whilst sporting a pink suit, baseball cap and cricket bat. The week ended on Saturday with the inaugral Chinese 'V show' in the Old theatre run by the Chinese Society. The Beaver food survey; Resolving the fine at A spectacular showcase of the diversity at LSE Photograph: Dimitris Kallergis^ Smoking ban to blanket the School Laura Deck and Elaine Londesborough The National Union of Students (NUS) has applauded the move to ban smoking in all enclosed public places, recognising the fact that many students work in smoky bars to pay their way through university. The House of Commons voted to ban smoking in all enclosed spaces on Ibesday 14 February by a margin of 200 votes. Subject to successful passage through the Houses of Parliamenr, smoking will be banned in all restaurants, bars, pubs and clubs throughout the United Kingdom from the summer of 2007. Many people expected a partial ban on smoking which would have been limited to private bars and pubs that serve food, but there was widespread disagreement on the issue. MPs were choosing between three options, one which would have banned smoking in enclosed areas except private members clubs and places that served food, one which banned smoking everywhere except for private members clubs, and one which was a total ban on smoking in all closed air locations. As many Students' Unions are officially private members clubs, it was feared that the ban would not protect workers in them. However, a last minute shift to a total ban by the Health Minister, Patricia Hewitt, and most of her Health team, lead to the massive majority in favour of comprehensive legislation. NUS Vice President Welfare Veronica King said, "NUS is delighted that MPs have opted for blanket ban on smoking, showing a real commitment to public health. "With ever-increasing levels of student debt and hardship, set to rocket even further with the introduction of increased fees, more students than ever before are being forced to undertake part-time work." Professor Alex Markham, Chief Executive of Cancer Research UK said that the bill would improve workers' rights. saying the "vote will protect thousands of workers and save many lives." The Director of Action on Smoking and Health Deborah Arnott announced that "this vote will save thousands of lives, as non-smokers will be protected from other people's smoke and as smokers quit in their hundreds of thousands. MPs will rarely get the chance to cast a vote that does so much good, at such little cost, in such a short time." The British Beer and Pub Association opposed the prospect of a partial ban saying it would foster "unequal competition, leading to job losses and closures." After Tuesday's vote. Director of Communications Mark Hastings applauded the decision: "We are pleased that MPs have ensured a level playing field for all....Now the hard work begins, preparinJ our customers and pubs fo^ this cultural shift." % Natalie Black, Treasurer of ^ the LSE Students' Union (SU) J will be reviewing the implica-S tions of the law on the Tunsa She told The Beaver, "The TVms strategy will have to be, reviewed, obviously it's the only place on campus you can smoke. "It's not going to have an imminent impact, the situation will need to be reviewed by September 2007, probably by the next sabbaticals". Students smoking in The Three Tuns Photograph: Marta Skundric IBeaver|2i February 2006103 New C&S elected; paper-throwing debate continues Tanya Rajapakse News Editor _ Anew Constitution and Steering Committee (C&S) was elected at last week's Union General Meeting (UGM) following the no-confidence vote in the previous C&S committee. The new members are Adrian Beciri, Alexa Sharpies, Jefferson Courtney, Simon Douglas, Carys Morgan, Ziyaad Lunat and Daisy O'Brien. In a by-election that saw 19 candidates contest for the seven available places, the need to bring accountability and transparency to C&S was a main theme with many claiming that the 'closed doors' image portrayed by C&S had to be disposed of. Presenting a different view, former C&S members Douglas, Arthur Krebbers and Nazir Hussain, who were re-contesting their posts, stressed the need to have experienced members on the committee during the crucial Lent elections that lie ahead. Female representation on C&S was also a deciding factor with the four female candidates using every opportunity to emphasise the need for having more women on the committee. This was reflected in the results with three out of the four - Sharpies, Morgan and O'Brien - being elected, thus forming almost 50 percent of the committee. ^ Male candidates contributed their views on the campaign to increase female representation with Daniel Sheldon arriving at the UGM Photographs: jaicii azcmi esari Simon Douglas (left) andDaniel Sheldon present their cases dressed in a pink t-shirt and white skirt. Later on, during the vote count which was held in the Underground Bar, Richard Holden told The Beaver, "I'm thinking of becoming a woman so I can use that to get people to vote for me." In statements to The Beaver, O'Brien and Morgan -both first year students - said they were "looking forward" to their time on C&S. Morgan called it "vital that things come together quickly and efficiently" in time for the Lent elections. Meanwhile Sharpies stated that C&S should become more "accessible to the wider student population" by "better publicising meetings and decisions/discussions." Adrian Beciri, whose cam- paign promise was to not ban paper-throwing as there was a "cohesion" to it, told The Beaver his plans for C&S were to "erode this 'behind closed door business' image" that the committee had acquired. On a different note Lunat mentioned to The Beaver that "more should be done to get postgrads involved in the Union." However Douglas presented a cautious view saying "I hope that every candidate who got elected realises the serious job they have to do. However, I suspect that some of them don't, and probably haven't even read the Codes of Practice. This is extremely disappointing from a democratic point of view - that the UGM could care so little as to The Brunch Bowl is the preferred LSE food outlet for students Continued from page i of the LSE community. "We are about to conduct a formal survey for changes we hope to make to the Brunch Bowl in the next 12 months. We also monitor our services and prices against local competition and participate in prices surveys with other London institutions." Students were also asked to rate their preferred places to each lunch. Of the LSE food outlets surveyed, the Brunch Bowl came top, with 24 percent saying that it was their preferred place to eat. In contrast 10 percent of students rated the Quad as their number one choice. However it was Wright's Bar, which is neither run by LSE nor the SU, that came on top with 42 percent surveyed saying that it was their most preferred place to eat lunch. About 22 percent of students had never been to or heard of Cafe Pepe or the Plaza Cafe. One LSE student, Joe Chen said, "All around the School, food is over-priced. In terms of quality and value for money it is pretty bad." With regards to student feedback Chen said, "I don't think even if we were to get a petition of one hundred people that it would change much." Last year LSE SU General Secretary, Rishi Madlani, said that improving provision of Halal and Kosher food around the School and in halls was one of his election pledges. Of those who responded to the question about 'special arrangements' for food, one third said that they were not satisfied with the provision in the Quad and 20 percent in the Brunch Bowl. Regarding special requirement foods at the Brunch Bowl, Thomas said, "We consulted recently with both the Islamic and Jewish Societies regarding demand for Halal and Kosher foods and as a result in November introduced Halal meals from specialist Photograph: Maria Skuiubic suppliers approved by the Islamic Society. However uptake was very poor (just 3-5 meal a day), one supplier went out of business, the other ceased to supply as we could not meet minimum delivery requirements. As a result we suffered significant financial loss and were forced to discontinue the service in January." Regarding the provision of special requirement food SU General Secretary Rishi Madlani said, "there is a huge improvement from the complete lack of provision in previous years, and we'll continue to work with the groups to make sure that this provision improves, as we have been doing already." Regarding the results in general Madlani said, "Obviously I'm very pleased with the high satisfaction rate with union catering services. We hope that the school notes feedback from students and we'll definitely be raising concerns at the Catering Services User Group." elect people like this - but I'm confident that the majority of the committee will be sensible and will be enthusiastic enough to make themselves available during election week (in particular)." Representing the Students' Union's views LSE Students' Union (SU) General Secretary Rishi Madlani said "I look forward to working with the new C&S. I hope they act in a manner that is representative of the students they were elected by." Randomised ballot papers were used for the first time during this election, where the names of candidates are presented in no particular order. LSE SU Returning Officer, Doug Oliver, commented to The Beaver that he thought the "hustings went well" and called the number of candidates "unprecedented." The new committee will hold their positions from the end of week six lintil the end of the Lent term. A new committee for next year will be elected at the upcoming Lent elections in week eight. Meanwhile Jean Jameson, the Advisor to Students with Disabilities is being consulted about the decision to ban paper-throwing with the Union. Furthermore a complaint is to be filed with the LSE Freedom of Speech Board and former C&S members are expected to take the issue to the School if the Union fails to comply with the law. UGM: Reinstate Matthew Boulton Two Saabira Chaudhuri Senior Reporter The struggle to secure the reinstatement of suspended Matthew Boulton College students, Assed Baig and Darrell Williams, has garnered the support of students across Britain and continues to do so at LSE. A motion resolving to write to the college principal Christine Braddock urging that the suspension be lifted immediately, to send a letter of support to the students, and to raise awareness about the issue through a link on the LSE Students' Union (SU) website was passed by an overwhelming majority at Thursday's Union General Meeting (UGM). Proposed by LSE SU Environment and Ethics Officer Joel Kenrick, and seconded by LSE SU Communications Officer Chris Heathcote, the motion was raised in response to the 'indefinite' suspension of the Matthew Boulton students on gth December. Enthused Kenrick, "I am delighted the motion passed with almost universal support this week and I hope these two students are reinstated as soon as possible." Baig and Williams were suspended for distributing a newsletter containing their views on international and national issues, student apathy and several criticisms of college policy. The two students were found giving out leaflets by the college's security guards on 6^^ December. After being questioned and having their identity cards removed, the pair was asked to leave the college premises and banned from returning. Baig and Williams are currently unable to apply to universities through UCAS and have even been prevented from taking their exams. Their two-page leaflet, entitled 'Guerilla' and published under the pseudonym 'Serapion brothers', contained Baig and Williams' protests regarding the lack of formal student representation at Matthew Boulton and the college's decision to ban the formation of political groups and religious societies on campus, Chris Heathcote told The Beaver that he is "pretty appalled by what has happened at Matthew Boulton College, where students were prevented from sitting their exams and applying to university for doing something that we take for granted here at LSE, namely the right to criticise college authority." LSE SU General Secretary, Rishi Madlani, told The Beaver, "The Union sends its support to the students. We believe that all students should have a right to express their views on political questions and on college policies. We v^rill continue to support the NUS campaign, led by Pav Akhtar, in fighting to overturn the college decision and to reinstate the students." Union Jack With a spring in his step from spending the week in bed with Mrs. Jack, and nursing a sprained wrist from too much... paper throwing. Jack arrived at this week's UGM eager with anticipation to examine the new blood wanting to join in all the union fun. The stage was set, and swarming with C&S wannabes - Jack doesn't remember seeing so many people on stage since the free love sit-in he attended in the 60s. Sadly no-one got naked this week, although the boy in the skirt did cause a little stir in Jack's trousers. Dug [myself a little] Holeoverthere proved himself more than capable in command, and we whistled through introductions to the 6298 people on stage. When Jack awoke, we were on to questions. Muff Sinclair tried to bamboozle us all with a cryptic one about the Cons and Greens, although it took so long for everyone to answer that by the end Jack had forgotten what the question was. But then again so, it seemed, had the contestants, the chair, Muffy himself, and everyone else in the Old Theatre. The election over. Angel Van assumed the position and normal business was resumed. Sabb and officer reports passed without question, making Jack wonder whether Happy Tam had gained access to the ventilation system and was filtering in tranquilisers in an attempt to glide through the next few weeks of electioneering unchallenged. Jack was fully awake, however, to hear Beaverman S.Jones.com apologise to the UGM for not censoring the paper stupid last week, and express his utmost love and respect for fatties. Jack has heard rumours Jones is in fact himself a feeder (organic only of course). With the UGM shooting through uncontested motions like Dick Cheney on heat, we were finally able to stop Miss Heathcock in his bid to implement a Nazi regime within the LSESU. Whilst the usual suspects muddled themselves over crosses, numbers, preference orders, Jack started to daydream about his days as an unscrupulous politician, a golden time when we all believed that you could only get into power if people voted for you. But Jack is happy for Cantspell and Badmani to teach him the modem ways. Back at headquarters, Schlong Mattoo didn't turn up for his motion, which, unlike Jack's friends count on face-book, fell spectacularly. Don't worry though kids, there will be a mass-debating chamber in the new building, Fishi says so. So there goes another UGM. This term is flying by for Jack, and what with the hacks gearing up for the annual ego-boosting/bashing extravaganza known as the SU elections. Jack looks forward to the next few weeks with baited breath. But for now, he's off to ask IT services for the numbers of the three girls elected to C&S -who said there weren't equal opportunities at the LSE..? 04|Beaver| 21 February 2006 NEWS Arbour: human rights for a new age Marc Andrew United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour addressed an LSE audience on the topic of "Human Rights in an Age of Uncertainty" in the Old Theatre on Thursday. In a speech that touched on the variety of challenges that face her field, Arbour urged for the reformulation of the idea that human rights and security are engaged in an absolute trade-off. "Human rights do not impede the protection of national security" she argued, "the most profound insecurity does not rest from foreign threats, but from internal fear." Arbour possesses a distinctive career as an international jurist. As a Canadian national she has held positions on the Supreme Court of Ontario and the Supreme Court of Canada. In the late 1990s Arbour joined the United Nations as Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia, where she led the indictment against former Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic. She was appointed to her current position as High Commissioner in July of 2004. Arbour argued that com- Louise Arbour: Human rights do not impede national security Photograph: Saabira Cliaufihtiri mitments to security can be self-defeating. She pointed out that in limiting human rights as a part of their quest to increase security, governments may foster an anger that promotes further terrorism. She said that the most profound strength of Western society is the human rights they are founded upon, Arbour argued, and these must not be compromised. However, Arbour stressed that a renewed response to the broader threats of poverty, hunger, dramatic levels of inequality, inequities in the provision of education and disease each pose a profound challenge to human rights. "We must possess a more holistic understanding of the right to life" she said, "and the indivisibility of that right from all others." Arbour said that an appropriate response should not be based on "charitable disposition or embarrassment." She argued that development is instead the legal duty of the international community and an important first step is ceasing to categorise human rights along social, civil, and economic lines. Arbour called instead for the recognition of a view of rights that recognizes the "inextricable link between social and economic development and human rights." Arbour was impressed by the range of questions directed at her in the question and answer period: "Each of these is an excellent masters or doctoral topic" she said, "I hope they will be published so that I can read them." Oxford attempts to attract more Indian students Saabira Chaudhuri Senior Reporter In a bid to attract more Indian students, Oxford University's chancellor Lord Patten is to make a trip to the former colony next month. As reported by The Independent newspaper, Britain's most prestigious educational institution fears that unless it recruits the "world's best students" its position will be usurped by the better-funded Ivy League institutions in the United States. Described by The Guardian newspaper as "eager, smart" and having the "ability to pay", Indian students have been called "the world's most wanted" and are being actively sought out by British educational institutions. Lord Patten will visit Bangalore, Mumbai and New Delhi next month, calling on Oxford alumni and discussing how more money can be raised for bursaries for Indian students. "We have to fight very hard to keep our position in the world league table to stay up there with Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford and MIT," Patten said. The chancellor is convinced that many bright students are put off by Oxford's "stuffy image", and prefer instead to study in the US. About 17,000 Indian students have chosen British universities compared to nearly 80,000 in the US. Apart from the high standard of academic performance, sources speculate that Oxford may also be eager to attract more Indians because foreign students pay higher fees than candidates from the UK. At Oxford, overseas students pay between £8,500 and £11,300 a year compared with £3,000 paid by students from the UK and Europe. An Oxford university spokesman admitted however that it is difficult to compete with the wealthier American universities, which offer generous financial aid to international students. Over 2,500 Indian students have graduated from LSE in the past 100 years and the school currently has about 212 students from India - 49 undergraduates and 163 graduates. The school has had numerous Indian students since its inception, and an Indian was in fact the first non-European President of the Students' Union back in 1912. The School said, "The Student Recruitment Office makes regular visits to India and has been doing so for a number of years. In fact, it was ahead of many of our UK competitors in seeking to expand recruitment opportunities from India which is why we now see many of our competitors trying to 'catch up'. In 2005-06, staff visited India twice (for a total of four weeks), visiting universities, making presentations at schools, counselling individual prospective students and making presentations." Famous Indians who have passed through LSE include Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, a founding father of the Indian constitution and a leader of the Dalit community in India. Honorary fellows include Nobel Professor Amartya Sen and current Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh. Huhne: climate change "pre-emi-nent issue of our time" Muin Boase Last Thursday the Students' Union (SU) Liberal Democrat Society welcomed Chris Huhne, one of the contenders in the Lib Dem leadership race, for a question & answer session at the LSE. Huhne - who, in a recent poll, was put ahead of Sir Menzies Campbell as favourite to win the leadership contest, began with a five minute speech in which he focused on the economy, environment and education. Huhne said that the "battle on climate change is the pre-eminent issue of our time." He questioned the sincerity of David Cameron's commitment to green issues, citing the fact that he had voted against environmental levies. Huhne highlighted his party's commitment to students and attacked top-up fees which would price people out of further education. He also said that faith schools could play a constructive role, provided that they were open and met national curriculum standards. Asked by one student to clarify his economic policies, Huhne responded by saying that it was "outrageous that the lowest ten percent of the income distribution pay more tax than the highest ten percent." He also attacked the "ludicrous centralisation" of taxation in Britain. He stressed the economic experi- ence of party members such as David Laws and Vince Cable who formerly worked at Barclays and Shell respectively. In contrast he said George Osborne, the Shadow Chancellor, had "never held a proper job in his life." Only a limited amount of time was available for questioning. Nevertheless, as Huhne was dutifully hustled away for an interview with BBC Newsnight, the Lib Dem faithful appeared impressed and confident that he would make a good leader. who's your W iiiiwvtwrin»aidnMd*YOUR«uiailliiiM£ iMte k MlHi ¦ wMb ¦! ywir ikiw «lfc» dUi A nd »i|)fe«f ywr blood Wll b« idMi tf in ifak end yort b* ni^Mind ^ llwMhoiv Nokn llut wUdi -J___J____II I lii^n k L ^1, ¦ ¦— r Jim JC ¦ ¦ J__i 1 I t-- UOmMKKmti nVrKarOniBj WVi Offlir OOfiOf H n^NnQ ID MNIfljr KNll Iflllilil* iOr pdfii*(i9«imhiiowarlwooiiUSMalliLltHpn>oMiiiniibrbon MUM yiii RdM Mb flkli flid faOM IIMIIUW ll MOMMMd h |Uit a WNb. Hd A* tat I* Ml* a Hh RIOijTRIt AT Omt CUNIC: Tuesday and Thursday 10-5: Dress Circle Bar, Peacock Theatre Wednesday and Friday 10-5; Tower 3, 2nd Floor Huhne stresses a point Photograph: Chris Colviii www.f fndthetime .org 0845 056 3720 IBeaver|2i February 2006 los Dr Ma: Unified China and Taiwan? RAG Week begins Fatima Manji The eager audience queues on Houghton Street to enter the Old Theatre Adrian Li The leader of Taiwan's main opposition Kuomintang (KMT), addressed audiences at the LSE on Monday, saying that China must become a political democracy before Taiwan considers unification. Dr MaYing-jeou said, "We do not rule out the option of eventual reunification between Taiwan and mainland China if the overall conditions across the Taiwan Strait are ripe." The audience Dr Ma was speaking to consisted of a mostly Chinese and Taiwanese audience at the London School of Economics. There were hundreds more waiting outside the Old Building to catch a glimpse of the KMT chairman when he arrived at Houghton Street. In the speech, Dr Ma said there was no timetable for unification, and that Taiwan would prefer to maintain the "status quo" until the timing and conditions were favourable. "The conditions are ripe when mainland China develops to a stage where its political democracy, economic prosperity and social well-being are congruent with those of Taiwan," he said. When asked if democracy in China was viable, Ma said he believed it would eventually embrace an elected government. When the member of the audience pressed home the point that resignations from the Chinese Communist Party point to its eventual "disintegration", she was greeted by a chorus of shushing from the audience. "They have to find their own way to democracy. No one can tell them to do it," Dr Ma said in response. "Things will take care of themselves if the current economic development continues." Ma also said the KMT would seek to resume talks with China, stalled since 1999, if it won back the presidency. "The intermediate goal, though, is for both sides to negotiate and put into effect a viable peace agreement that can serve as a framework Amy Williams University applications have fallen for the first time in six years amid fears that the new top-up fees are discouraging students from applying. The figures for the number of applications to universities for 2006/7 released by the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) show that 13,000 fewer applications have been processed this year. Top-up fees will be introduced in England from September 2006. Universities can charge up to £3000 a year, as opposed to the current top rate of £1,200. Unlike the current system, students can pay for the fees after they have graduated. The break down of the figures shows that English students have seen the biggest fall in numbers, with applications from English students to English universities having fallen by 4.5 percent and applications to universities in England in general having fallen by 3.7 percent. Conversely, universities in Scotland and Wales -. where the top-up fees do not apply -have risen by 1.6 and 0.5 percent respectively. Kat Fletcher, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), called for an assessment of the effects of top-up fees. "The drop in applications suggests that top-up fees and the debt they represent is deterring potential students," she said. However, commentators have suggested that this year's fall in applications is due to the increased numbers of students who applied last year, and not due to a long term decline in university applications. Bill Rammell, Higher Education Minister, told The Independent newspaper, "I have always said that we would see a small fall in applications this year on the back of the much larger than usual increase last year," he said. "But applications this year are still almost 12,500 above the corresponding figure in 2004." The LSE will be charging the full £3000 per-year for all courses. The current rate of £3000 is set until 2010. guiding cross-strait interactions in decades ahead," he said. "Since Taiwan has become a full-fledged democracy, reunification with mainland China cannot proceed without the consent of Taiwanese people," Ma said. Dr Ma also warned against heeding the calls for secession. He claims that Taiwan's international isolation since 1971, when it, as the Republic of China, lost its seat in the UN, has been exploited by politicians who call for "a radical break from all things Chinese for regaining Taiwan's membership, and more pertinently, dignity, in the international community." He outlined his belief that "the need for recognition does not sanction the pursuit of secession" since "secession may not bring about recognition, since very few countries would risk antagonizing the PRC on this ultra-sensitive issue by recognizing an independent Taiwan." In his speech, Dr Ma also praised the contributions of the Fabians, who founded the Photograph: Chris Colvin LSE and also highlighted the contributions of an LSE alumnus in Mr Yu Kwo-hua, the KMT premier who presided over the industrialization of the Taiwanese economy. Ma Ying-jeou is seen by many as the opposition's best bet for victory in the 2008 polls. The KMT, or Nationalists, once ruled all of China and fled to Taiwan after losing the Chinese civil war in 1949. The party enjoyed uninterrupted rule of the island until 2000, when it lost to Chen Shui-bian's DPP. Beijing refuses to deal with "president" Chen Shui-bian, whose Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) stands for an independent Taiwan identity. The venue of the un-ticket-ed event had to be changed that evening, causing much anger to many who had waited inside and outside the Hong Kong theatre, the original venue. Reportedly, the Hong Kong theatre was already full at 4.30 pm, two hours before the event was supposed to start. Drop in uni applications Photograph: Chris Colvin Turn to Features for The Beaver's . exclusive interview with DR MA. This year's Raising and Giving (RAG) Week looks set to be bigger and better than previous years with a great variety of events involving different students. Throughout the week a Jumble Sale will be held in the Quad, with a non stop broadcast from Pulse FM being played. All money paid in fines at the library for this week only will also be donated towards the causes. On Tuesday the Knitting Society will begin a 24-hour Knit and other events for this day include a Modern Dance show, 'RAG Special' Three Tuns Quiz in the evening. On Thursday, students will be able to abseil down the Old Building and the much publicised 'Big Beaver,' a 48-hour reality show featuring LSE 'celebrities' and 'non-celebrities' based on television's 'Big Brother' will begin. Friday evening will feature a Pub Crawl round the West End followed by discounted entry and prizes at Crush. The Athletic Union (AU) is also contributing towards the effort having organised a special 5-a-side football tournament at Berrylands on Sunday and a charity raffle in its annual hustings for the AU Executive on Wednesday. The Drama Society will also In Brief: ELECTIONS Nominations for the LSE Students' Union (SU) Lent term elections opened last Thursday, following the Union General Meeting (UGM). Many positions are on offer, including SU General Secretary and SU Treasurer. A number of prominent SU figures are expected to contest and it is understood that many unknown candidates will also enter the race this year. LSE SU Returning Officer Doug Oliver says that he, along with LSE SU Communications Officer Chris Heathcote, is "trying to put a real push into advertising and increasing awareness of the elections." He told The Beaver that he has several plans for the elections, including hustings in several halls of residence and a "Question Time" style debate between candidates on the Monday before voting, in an effort to "increase the amount of contact time between candidates and voters." Voting will take place in the Quad - between 9 am and 7 pm - on Wednesday and Thursday of next week. Nominations remain open until 5 pm tomorrow and can be completed online or via a form available from the SU reception in the East Building. Many students have already been given flyers informing them of the upcoming elections and they have also been mentioned at the last few UGMs. Andy Hallet ULU Data Sharing A motion has been passed at the UGM which will aim to entitle all students at the LSE to automatically be eligible to donate £1 from each ticket sold for its performance of 'Convenience' next Wednesday and Saturday. However, the inaugural Speed Dating event, which was scheduled for Valentine's day had to be cancelled as only eight tickets were sold. In response to a question on how much they were hoping to raise, RAG Taskforce Chair and LSE Students' Union Communications Officer Chris Heathcote, told The Beaver, "The RAG taskforce, made up of around 25 LSE students and I have set a pretty ambitious target of £10,000, which would represent a big increase on last year when we raised around £7,000." He continued, "We are continuing the usual events that always prove successful like the abseiling down the Old Building, the pub crawl and selling t-shirts, but this year we have added new events such as the Jumble Sale, coordinated events in halls or residences and 'Big Beaver'-LSE's vet-own Big Brother rip-off, which could be fantastic. We have also persuaded the Library to once again donate fines paid to RAG week and hopefully that will become a yearly thing." The chosen charities for 2006 are Wateraid, Strokes UK, St Mungo's London Homelessness charity and the Disasters Emergency Committee. Chris Heathcote proposed the motion on data sharing Photo: Laieh fvazerwi-Vesari vote in University of London Union (ULU) elections. Each year four full-time sabbatical and fourteen part-time officers are elected to the ULU Executive Committee. The motion, proposed by LSE Students' Union General Secretary Rishi Madlani and Communications Officer Chris Heathcote, mandated Madlani to request to the School that names and email addresses of students be shared with ULU. Currently students are required to apply separately, including filling in a form and providing a photograph, to be able to vote in ULU elections. The motion suggests that whilst the LSE is still a member of ULU contributing money to its upkeep, there should be more participation in its elections from the abysmally low turn out in previous years. Despite ULU representing over 120,000 students across London imiversi-ties and colleges, just over 1000 of those turned out to vote in last year's election. It is hoped that by increasing the amount of data sharing it wrill become easier for students to register on time. Amy Williams 06 Reaver! 21 February 2006 COMMENT ANALYSIS The Problems ofSTV Ben Lamy The UGM this week raised a serious issue regarding the Student Union's method of electing its seven Constitution and Steering members by Single Transferable Vote (STV) rather than the First Past the Post system (FPP). The issue was raised in a Motion by SU sabbatical officer Chris Heathcote and was opposed by General Secretary Rishi Madlani. The motion fell. Here I will put forward my view as to why I believe that we should have followed Heathcote's approach. One of the points raised in defence of the current system is that it prevents political groups from gaining a significant presence on the Conraiittee that is charged with controlling the conduct of the Union. This seemed to be the main bone of contention for those that voted in favour of rejecting the motion (after all of five minute's discussion). Their argument, as far as I can see is that the FPP system would allow a group of members of a political party to theoretically vote equally for seven members of that party, whereas the current system would mean that each voter could only give preference to one particular member. The first problem with this theory is that it acts on the assumption that one political society is going to try and pack C&S with its member, something which didn't happen at the last elections. Regardless of this, though, why shouldn't they? These are elections and the candidates have already declared which party they are rurming under, even though the point of the position is to decide issues based on the constitution rather than on any political preference. If enough people vote for them in any system they will be elected. The point is that there is more than one political party and more than enough people not running on a political ticket, for the system to work as it is intended to. Using the FPP system it is just as easy for apolitical voters to choose to give less than their seven votes if necessary. However, using the current system, it is impossible to vote for candidates with an equal preference. This means that if you want to vote for three equally good candidates you have to somehow give a preference to one, and thereby significantly reduce the chances of the other two, as, with relatively few people voting, each 1st preference vote is of vital importance. This shows what I believe to be a democratic deficit. In fact, the current system actually makes it more likely for a member of say the British National Party to get into C&S since the STV approach positively favours collusion. In the recent C&S elections for instance only 20 1st preference votes were needed for election, meaning that if a member of the BNP had brought similar minded people with them to vote for him or her, they would have been elected. However, using the FPP system, since we give equal preference to up to seven candidates there would be a much higher number of votes required for someone to be elected. Voter turnout at the C&S elections makes it even more important that we use the FPP system, since with only 200 voters in the last election there is a much greater threat of collusion where groups of people may come together to order their votes in the most favourable terms for all of their favoured candidates to be elected. The most serious problem, though with the Single Transferable Vote system is completely aside from any political issue, something which has been blown out of all proportion. It is the fact that it was possible for all 200 voters to vote for a candidate and for them to yet still get knocked out in the first round of exclusions. This would occur if everyone voted for him or her as their second preference or lower. Taken with the FPP system, however the effect is the complete opposite and ultimately a fairer result at that. Put in amore realistic concept, there is a serious amount of luck in how each voter preferences some of the candiadtes, especiallyif people vote by who they don't want to be elected, as happens in all elections. This randomisation-means that the candidates who-have received the most overall votes(in whatever preference) may still be voted out in the early rounds. How can someone argue that this is a fair system? Had the voter turnout been in the thousands, the problems of STV would be less severe, but still prevalent. Finally there was the argument raised in the UGM that since the STV system is used in many countries we should use it as well. For a university at the cutting edge of political and economic thought to just accept a system, especially one as flawed as the STV system, just because others use it should horrify us all. The only serious flaw that I can see in my argument is that the First Past the Post system is used in our General Elections and look who we have now. 4^ In defence of SU politics The first time I told my friends that I could be a good General-Secretary for the LSESU, one asked me: "How many friends do you have on the Facebook?" I answered that I had made the decision not to join the Facebook in the first place. "Well, you're never gorma make it", he said and continued: "Rishi had over 600 friends when he was elected". I knew then that I may need a Plan B for drubbing up support for myself for next year. Being active in student politics since primary school, I wanted to put myself into this. I strongly believe, even after seeing the sometimes almost tragi-comedic features of the LSE UGM, that students need their representation. For me, the student union is not there to amuse a handful of noisy people who don't have anything else to do on a Thursday afternoon than throw paper in the Old Theatre, but to bodyguard the interests of that part of the population which really do not fit into society. We are not children anymore, so we are not allowed to take it easy and just play football all day long; we are not profitable for society in the sense that we don't earn money and are able to pay our taxes; and we are not older people either, who have already done their part. We are those "lazy wonderers" who just sit in the Tuns and have no idea what it is to live in the "real world". So why should the forthcoming elections be taken seriously? First of aU, organizing a body of approximately 5000 students is not an easy task. Although I don't know the current Sabbaticals personally, I'm quite confident that they will agree with me that they have to work for their salaries. I'm not sure if all the people understand that by voting they are not just showing support for their best pal but are actually giving someone permission to represent them and get paid for that. Running a student union is not exactly the same as running a multinational investment bank, but it's still tough. Knowing most of the people going to Crush every Friday does not make you the best candidate for Gen-Sec. As I have only been here this year, I can't compare Rishi's team to any previous ones nor do I feel any need to do that either: purely by their appearances in UGMs, I can tell that they're taking it seriously. Everyone loves Nat, that has become clear, and yeah, Chris took part in the Barrel, not to mention the fact that in addition to his real job, Rishi seems to have a duty to observe what's going on in Neighbours, but it seems to be very rare that someone is interested about problems concerning our residences or student fees. Come on. half of the resolutions passed this year have been a joke and have had nothing to do with a real life. As a Greenpeace activist O am sad for Wally as well, I find the idea of banning Chritsmas outrageous, but these facts have little, if any, real significance in our lives as students. I'm sure that my friend was overestimating the power of the f^cebook. I do, however, believe that students are not that stupid that they leave communication between the LSE and themselves in the hands of a bunch of idiots. So whoever is ruiming, don't worry, I'm not going to make hustings boring. The intention behind this crying is that I wish I, as a student almost done with my years as a useless citizen, can raise awareness that although life does not need to be miserable, there is a time when things should be taken a little more seriously. Maybe elections could be good the place to start. Hacks, voyeurs and the politically curious; welcome to Hacktavist - your one stop shop for superior spurious rumour, gossip and hearsay. This is the filthy grease that keeps the Houghton Street Circus oiled. Hacktavist learns this week that sometime opinionated waif Simon Bottomley may be nm-ning in the EdWelfaie race. The move could spell disaster for other progressives Dave Cole and favorite Alex Vincenti. Earlier rumours that the AU's beancounter Fabs Joesph was going to swing out of the edwel-fare race to have a crack at fair-weather (and fair-trade) eco-capitalist Joel Kenrick as Treasurer could prove unfoimd-ed if the edwelfare goal stays open. Clem Broumley-Young drops out of residences to allow Wgan wigga, and awkward squad dame Louise Bobinson to cash in her electoral currency (still on the wane? Narked boyfriends send letters to the usual address.) Hacks wait with baited breath to see who the Tories will support. As former chair Lizzie Fison steps aside, the Tory mantle looks set to be taken up Richard Holden, marking the ascendency of pragmatists over idealogues. Off the t'esoT'd, on the >iT, and very... hush-hush. Candidates in the C&S byelec-tion broke electoral rules. The irony being, they are the one's who decide whether to be punished. Constitutionally illegal emails were sent roimd to drum up support for several candidates. AU hero Adrian Beciri told AU members in an email to vote for him so he could "fuck the SU constitution up as much as possible" Could he be the wild card who will force unity among the other six members, or the funniest thing to happen to elections since Jo (/) Kibble got knocked for six? EXECUTIVE EDITOR Sam Jones MANAGING EDITOR Sidhanth Kamath BUSINESS MANAGER Michael Fauconnier-Bank NEWS EDITORS Chris Lam; Tanya Rajapakse FEATURES EDITORS Jess Brammar; Joshua Hergesheimer PART B EDITORS Jam! Makan Alex Teytelboym SPORTS EDITORS Sancha Balnton; Sam Lehmann GRAPHICS EDITOR Magnus Aabech COMMENT & ANALYSIS EDITOR Amy Williams COMMISSIONING EDITORS l$mat Abidi; Peter Currie FILM EDITORS Casey Cohen MUSIC EDITORS Sam Ashton; Kevin Perry LITERATURE EDITOR Chris Hank THEATRE EDITOR Charlie Hallion VISUAL ARTS EDITOR Daniel Yates FASHION EDITOR Ben Lamy ABOUT EDITOR Gareth Rees TRAVEL EDITOR Hannah Smith THE COLLECTIVE: Chairperson: Alexa Sharpies Raihan Alfaradhi; Atif Aii; Andhalib Karim; Jon Bartley; Ruby Bhavra; Matt Boys; Clem Broumley-Young; Sumit Buttoo; James Caspell; Simon Chignell; Sal Chowdhury; Jo Clarke; Dave Cole; Chris Colvin; Patrick Cullen; Lisa Cunningham; Owen Coughlan; Chris Daniels; James Davies; Tamsin Davis; Laura Deck; Ali Dewjl; Kanan Dhru; Jan Dormann; Matt Dougherty; Jan Duesing; Slan Errington; John Erwin; Alex George; Shariq Gllani; Lucie Goulet; Steve Gummer; Andrew Hallett; Chris Heathcote; Joshua Hergesheimer; Alex Hochuli; Nazir Hussain; Stacy-Marie Ishmael; Angus Jones; Fabian Joseph; Laleh Kazemi-Veisarl; Joel Kenrick; Stefanle Khaw; Ahmad Khokher; Arthur Krebbers; Charles Laurence; Adrian LI; Ziyaad Lunat; Rishi Madlani; Zhanna Makash; Kim Mandeng; Fatima Manji; John McDermott; Peter McLaughlin; Anna Ngo; Doug Oliver; Laura Parfitt; Rob Parker; Nina Pattlnson; Eliot Pollak; Keith Postler; Tanya Rajapakse; Olivia Russo;Dom Rustam; Laura Sahramma; Jai Shah; Matt Sinclair; Marta Skundric; James Stevens; Jimmy Tam; Grace Tan; Nastaran Tavakoli>Far; Sarah Taylor; James Upsher; Natalie Vassilouthis; Alex Vincenti; Claudia Whitcomb; Yee To Wong PRINTED BY THE NORTHCLIFFE PRESS If you have written three or more articles for The Beaver and your name does not appear in the Collective, please email: thebeaver.editor@>lse.ac.uk and you will be added to the list in next week's paper. The Beaver is available in alternative formats. IBeaverj 21 February 2006 07 COMMENT&ANALYSIS leaver Established 1949 - Number 638 You are what you eat LSE food criticised It is a truth universally acknowledged that educational institutions are rarely counted among the regular haunts of cultured gastronomes. It comes as little shock that the LSE's catering facilities are no exception to this rule. Most students seem to agree; food on campus is overpriced or of poor quality. The most recent addition to the LSE's food outlets, the Garrick, took a particular slating from students in a survey this week. £5 and upwards for a cooked meal might not seem so outrageous were the food served of a decent standard. For the same price, however, student's can easily walk up Kingsway and find something far better for their money. Said and done, the Garrick's customer base is large. It is certainly an improvement on its predecessor, the privately owned Columbia Bar, and at least has a little ambience, unlike elsewhere on campus. But if the Garrick is to maintain its high prices, then the LSE must also seek to provide a cheaper alternative. As it is, the Brunchbowl does not fiU this requirement - it is high time for its refurbishment. Healthier options also need to be catered for. Though the Bnmchbowl does have a large salad bar, little solace is found for the aspirant healthy eater. The hot meal selection is diverse; but in the wrong ways. The staples; fish&chips, wedges, beans and sausages are more little chef than LSE. Perhaps it's time to introduce some healthier regulars? Halal and Kosher food is also difficult to find. The SU shop provides sandwiches, but it is shocking that the school, which touts its multicultviral diversity, still refuses to provide Halal & Kosher offerings on the basis of cost. These are all substantial problems with the LSE's food provision. This paper hopes now that the school will stop trying to claim that there is 'insufficient information' on student opinions and organise some kind of wider dialogue with students about what they want to eat. c&s UGM byelection The election of the new interim C&S last Thursday came with mixed blessings. On the one hand, three women were elected to the committee; certainly a welcome change on the previous patriarchy. Simon Douglas's re-election was also a good thing: he should bring welcome balance and sense to the committee. This paper hopes he retakes the chair On the other hand, the election of Beciri, whose sole aim is to "fuck the constitution up"seems more worrying. Of course we are all for representation of the AU on the committee. It's high time C&S represented the interests of the whole UGM. We of course, don't see a necessary connexion between the AU and reckless chauvinism. Alas, Beciri doesn't seem to agree. RAG Week PAY YOUR I inoiiiiv FINES Because this week it gom to RAG week Top Up Fees Letters to the Editor The Beaver offers all readers the right to reply to anything that appears in the paper. Letters should be sent to thebeaver.editor@lse.ac.uk and should be no longer than 250 v/ords. All letters must be recieved by 3pm on the Sunday prior to publication. The Beaver reserves the right to edit letters prior to publication. Dear Sir, Last week's front page head-line;"Top up fees set to rise' was almost spot-on. With the insertion of 'not' between 'fee;s and 'set' it would accurately describe the position. There is no question of Uk undergraduates' fees at LSE being set at anything other than £3,000, adjusted for inflation, for the foreseeable future. UKEU undergraduates joining LSE in autumn 2006 will be the first cohort to be charged £3,000 tuition fees. They can choose to pay this up front or take out a student loan which they will not start to pay back until they begin to earn more than £15,000. As we a^eed in 2004 a third of the additional income we receive will go back to financially disadvantaged students, a rather larger proportion than in many other universities. There is no question of the regime being changed, or the fee cap lifted, during this parliament. There will be a review in 2009. That is why I said, in answer to a question at the UGM, that I was not lobbying on the issue now, unlike some other university Heads. But, as i also said at the UGM, and have said before, what the School receives in the form of fees and grants continues to be iess than it costs to educate UK/EU undergraduates. Of course we will need to look at the impact of fees on applications and on diversity before deciding the School's views on any future fees. But that economic reality will not go away. I have taken the view, since coming here, that it is preferable to tell the student body as much as possible about the School's financial position. So I give frank answers to questions put to me. That makes for better-informed discussions of the options we face. Your reporting by contrast served to obscure rather than illuminate the debate, and you editorial, with its reference to the possibility of doinestic fees at £11,000 is from the'think of a number and double it' school of journalism. Howard Davies Middle east Dear Sir, As a self-identifying liberal, I was astounded by the psychoti-cally Anti-Semitic drivel that Andy Hallet has attempted to pass off as an opinion column. While Mr Hallet would be no doubt flabbergasted at the accusation of Anti-Semitism, the charge stands: his column is nothing if not a string of libellous, unsubstantiated, vacuous nonsense. As is apparently the fashion at the moment in Britain, he chooses to casually ascribe inhuman atrocities to the entire nation of Israel without a shred of logical or empirical evidence, which is as wilfully ignorant as it is offensive. As Mr Hallet is no doubt unaware, the bombing of the King David Hotel was undertaken by a group of extremist proto-Israelis, the Irgun, who were a tiny group, actively opposed by its more socialist counterpart, the Hagganah (which has turned out far more politicians than the Irgun, and comprised the vast majority of armed Israelis) who outright banned the organization. They produced but a single PM (the notably extremist Menachem Begin), hardly his ludicrous claim of "half the Israeli PMs". Another absurd claim: That the Britons were somehow "saving" the Jews. Take a look at the White Paper of 1938 (a British Mandate denying access to Palestine for Jews fleeing the Holocaust). That's what sparked the whole Irgun thing anyway. To counter each individual claim in Mr. Hallet's column would require more space than a single letter allows for Indeed, the same grievance applies to the editorial across the page, another asymmetric assault on Israel, with no reference to the barbarism and brutality of its opposition. I am not calling for "kid-gloves" to be applied to Israel, nor do I mean to imply that criticisms of Israel are inherently Anti-Semitic. Its actions in recent years have been notably deplorable and inhumane. Yet the standard by which it is judged, and the self-righteous fervor with which the Beaver staff has chosen to denounce it leaves me extremely disappointed. There can be no claim to intellectual honesty when history is swept aside, and the crimes of one group so magnified as another's is shrunk or entirely negated. I suppose it's to be expected, after all. Muslims vastly outnumber Jews here in England, it makes sense that the panders should be directed to them. However, it stands to reason that in the absent of logical or rational discussion, vitriol directed to an entire population can be interpreted as a denunciation of that population wholesale. If the conversation is to be productive, it must be two-sided. A one sided-conversation of this type is undiluted intellectual tomfoolery. How Mr Hallet conceives of himself as somehow "liberal", or "left" is beyond me. He is as reactionary as anything I've read. Yours unequivally, Daniel Pogash Dear Sir, Ever since the first publication of 'eyes to the left' ala Andy Hallet, his views have been shrouded in controversy. I believe that perhaps he has taken too much criticism and noticeably no one has written in on a regular basis to commend him on his often apt analysis, for example last week's edition. However this time he has overstepped the mark so far that the mark is a mere dot to him. As a member of the Labour Party and The Rogue's Gallery No. 10: Notes only one who considers himself to be on the left of the party membership, I am appalled at the way Hallet has chosen to depict the middle east situation. Too often the left sinks into its pro Palestine, anti Israel rant which does absolutely nothing to help bring forward a constructive debate. Perhaps it is time for HaUet to really think about what he is saying before he starts up his JOB digger and constructs a monstrosity of a grave. Yours sincerely. Max Keane Hacked Off Dear Sir, While I wonder whether inclusion in 'Hacktavist!' is a compliment or a sign that I am too involved in the SU's machinations, I have to address your inaccuracies. You refer to Louise Robinson's "electoral currency" as waning, a strange accusation for a Fi-esher who has stood in one SU election and came fourth behind 'heavyweight' candidates. If losing elections as a Fresher signifies electoral bankruptcy, I wonder why anyone re-stands. You seem to suggest that votes were split between Louise and I in the Rosebery Presidential race - but if they were, how can Louise's popularity be significantly decreasing? Indeed, one wonders why you assume it was split at aU. You have clearly not approached anyone at Rosebery - especially not Louise and I -and your piece was based on hearsay. Furthermore, Louise and I object to your disparaging reference to new Rosebery President, Ola Gbaja-BiamUa, as a "joke". Ola ran an incredible campaign: he was duly elected by Roseberians and I trust him to do brilliantly. After a competi- tive campaign with close results, you should be applauding the excitement of Rosebery's elections. The serious fault of your article was that, in an issue that lamented the lack of female SU candidates, you diminished the prospects of one of the most promising SU newcomers. But I would say that, being her "fellow green winger" and "boyfriend". We'll see about our "electoral currency" in the Lent elections. Yours, Aled Dilwyn Fisher Dallaire Dear Sir, After reading Alexa Sharpies' interview with Romeo Dallaire, and hearing and reading frequently about the atrocities in Somalia, Haiti, Cambodia, Yugoslavia and now Sudan, we are left to wonder yet again, of the validity and subsistence of the UN. It is astonishing that Annan was made Secretary General after repeatedly ignoring Dallaire's request for help when he was Director of Peace Keeping operations. One only need watch the documentary of Dallaire's Rwandan nightmare -Shake Hands with the Devil: The Story of Romeo Dallaire - to realise how the genocide could have been drastically minimised had UN members acted swiftly. There is a remarkable piece in the documentary when after nearly ten years Dallaire returns to Kigali and the UN compound only to be told he 'needs clearance' - this, for someone who protected that very compound during those traumatic 100 days of genocide. Yours sincerely, Shefali Roy 08 iBeaverl 21 February 2006 FEATURES Politics/Law/Business/Careers thebeaver .blink@lse .ac.uk The right approach Charies Laurence 12-13 TERROR? HTHE PEI INTER 'By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion.' Psalms 137:1 A certain portion of the Left has always been susceptible to a victimhood fetish. The Jews were a poor people suffering from oppression and therefore the Left overwhelmingly supported the creation of Israel (mandated by the United Nations in 1947). They even supported Israel as it repeatedly fought off overwhelming enemies, in the years after its founding. But once Israel became a strong nation that did not have to rely on others to defend itself, its former friends slowly deserted it. They now fetishize the Palestinians and, through zero-sum analysis, demonise the Israelis. Suddenly, the Jewish people, who have been patiently and unfalteringly (see above quotation) pursuing the oldest fight for nationhood in human history, suddenly find themselves justifying their right to a land of their own. An indignity that even an upstart like the United States, which broke away from Britain based on a tax dispute, does not have to go through. There was a time when those who criticised Israel cared about appearing anti-Semitic. I can only assume that when Andy Hallet argued that, "every day more men, women and children are added to the list of those killed in pursuit of more lebensraum for the Israeli state," he was making it clear he could not care less. What interests me about those of Mr Hallet's ilk is why, if Israel is so terrible, do they have to rely on constant distortions of the truth in their denunciations of it? The lebensraum comment is a case in point: despite being self-evidently repellent, it also neglects to mention that Israel has given up over 2/3 of its land-mass in return for various peace assurances. Was Mr Hallet unaware of this? If so, he should probably cease to write on the topic with such authority. Or did he knowingly omit this fact? That is not all. Mr Hallet claims that Israelis '"killed enough people to convince the international community ... to allow them to steal Arabs' land and country." Is Mr Hallet not aware that it was the Arabs, not the Israelis, who walked out of talks on how to divide the historic land of Israel (which was British controlled) between Jews and Arabs? Perhaps he was also unaware that within weeks of Israel's creation, every one of its neighbours simultaneously invaded to wipe out the Jewish state. Who was stealing what from whom, Mr Hallet? Did he not realise that after the Israeli War of Independence, Gaza and the West Bank were occupied by Egypt and Jordan for 20 years, and effectively turned into open-air prisons? Or that the number of Jewish refugees forcibly removed from Arab states massively outnumbered the number of Arabs who left the newly created Israel? If Mr Hallet looked at the facts, he may be surprised to find out that in 1967, having inflicted another crushing defeat on a coalition of Arab adversaries, Israel offered to make the West Bank and Gaza into an independent state in return for peace and recognition on the part of its Arab neighbours (based on Resolution 242 - look it up. Andy). Israel was met with the famous 3 No's: "no compromise, no recognition, no peace," and faced with the prospect of the West Bank falling, once again, into the hands of implacable enemies, with Israel occupied. The whole of Israel from right to left recognises the need to create a viable Palestinian state; what they will not accept is the creation of an enemy terrorist entity on the border. The societal and financial cost of occupation weighs heavy on the Israelis, and they are desperate to hand the land over to a peaceable and viable government. Yet the Palestinian leadership has constantly failed its people, most recently with Arafat's rejection of the Camp David accords, a rejection described by the Saudis as, "a crime against the Palestinians, in fact against the entire region." The most shocking quotation from Mr Hallet's factually incorrect, disingenuously argued and grossly offensive piece has to be that, "the vast majority of Israel is implicated in the crimes of the state." This statement seems to cross a line that is very rarely crossed: if they are implicated then surely they must be punished? A bit like Hamas does, Mr Hallet leaves the reader to make the connection. Those who oppose Israel must be prepared to approach the topic with intellectual honesty and, more fundamentally, must answer this question: why must the Jewish nation be denied what is the birthright of every other people, a land of their own? Eyes to the left Last Tuesday night, it was heartening to see Parliament ban smoking in all pubs, clubs and restaurants. Not only because thousands of lives, primarily those of underpaid workers, will be saved because of the legislation. No, it was most heartening because it was an all too rare instance of central government reining back the extremes of the free market, extremes which are usually allowed to run riot and eat away at the common good. Too often, big business bribes and bullies its way to monstrous profits, whilst government either promotes such activities or at least does not hinder them. And, out of all industries, tobacco is surely one of the worst in this respect. Indeed, it was the tobacco industry, in Britain and other countries, that for decades denied the manifest links between smoking and lung cancer and the fact that it was an addictive pastime, producing bogus "scientific" reports to prove their point. Even today the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that around 650 million people alive today, over 10 % of the world's total population, will die of a preventable conditions caused by smoking. Memos circulating on the internet at the end of last year showed that US tobacco giant Philip Morris was planning new ways of getting under-16s addicted to their product as part of a grand new business plan, desperate for new, young addicts as so many of their old customers were dead or dying. Incidentally, Philip Morris retains a majority stake in Kraft, so every time you tuck into a Toblerone you help buoy the profits of these wicked men. However, one should not think that tobacco is some kind of aberration in the ethics of big business, as most companies beyond a certain size seem to actively hinder the interests of ordinary people and at times exhibit behaviour so immoral it is almost funny. One only has to think of Ford's infamous calculation as to the price of human life and its working out that it was not economically worthwhile to make its cars safer, as it would exceed the expected value of lawsuits filed against it by its deathtraps' victims' families. Time and again, big business has proved that it cannot regulate itself, such is its messianic devotion to Profit, to the extent that scholar Joel Bakan made his famous observation in 2004 that if, as it is treated in law, the corporation was a real person, it would be classed as psychopathic. Thus, we should treat such companies in the same way as we do deranged individuals; they should be kept away from society for the good of the majority. Regulation is simply the only effective way of keeping such companies in line. They manifest all the worst human qualities; greed, lies and the destruction of human potential and the environment. The key problem is, especially in the US, giant corporations also line the pockets of most law and decision makers, meaning the executive and legislative branches act in their interests rather than that of the electorate. Demonstrable effects on policy caused by big business bribery include oilman Bush refusing to accede to the Kyoto treaty after his 2000 election campaign was funded, in part, by oil giants like ExxonMobil. This conflation between politics and business seems to be spreading to the UK, with New Labour alarmingly receptive to overtures like Bernie Ecclestone's infamous millions of pounds bribe to allow Formula 1 to continue advertising tobacco. Of course we need business and production to produce employment and the goods and services most of us work very hard to obtain. However, it should always be remembered that the free market exists to serve people, and not the other way around. A good start would be to include all externalities, whether positive or negative, in all production situations; thus transactions' true costs would be represented and much negative behaviour would be reduced or even eliminated. This could be achieved through taxation and subsidisation, if only the government had the courage, and could be justified as reinforcing the markets' primacy, allowing it to be truly efficient by taking more into account. This can be seen in examples like that of BP, whose record-breaking, grotesq-ue profits of £11.04 billion in 2005 become, in the view of the Treasury, a equally gigantic loss if the social and environmental effects of BP's business was included when computing costs versus profits. Although, the real shock should be why the Treasury is not treating companies on the basis of this information, rather than just talking about it. True human freedom will not be achieved until the market, efficient as it can be, truly reflects inputs and outputs and thus returns to serving the people. log 21/02/06 John Reid, the British government's Defence Secretary, told the BBC today that critics of the behaviour of British troops in Iraq should be "slow to condemn." "We ought to recognise the difficult situation our troops now fight in, far more difficult than any time in history because they face an enemy that is completely unconstrained." Despite Dr Reid's attempts to justify the appalling abuse that was once again splashed across the international press last week, his distinction, as vague now as ever, between the dirty war of the guerilla fighter, and the gentlemanly battle of the Sandhurst-trained officer, must be a compelling reason to ensure that our condemnation is both swift and extremely vocal. The trouble is, Reid's frustration is understandable. Out of the almost 100,000 troops serving in Iraq, there have as yet only been five "sustainable" allegations of the mistreatment of civilians. It is deeply saddening that these isolated incidents will further endanger the lives of the majority of professional soldiers, many of whom may have misgivings about their own role in Bush's War on Terror. There is simply no acceptable reason for a member of the British government to attempt to justify the abuse of civilians by members of the British army, regardless of whether or not they reflect the conduct of others. By way of explanation, Reid insists, probably quite correctly, that the daily pressure on British troops in Iraq is at an unbearable level. "The international terrorist is not constrained by legality, by morality, by any conventions, Geneva or otherwise," he says. This may be true, but the last time I checked, the British army purported to be defined by all these things. And not just the army - how many times have we been assured by Bush and Blair that we represent a set of values that is in direct contradiction to those of the indefinable but ever-present enemy? Call me sentimental, but I am pretty disturbed by the point at which a high-ranking member of our government describes morality as a constraint. But wait, there's more. Gone are the days when politicians hid behind the veneer of integrity and transparency - the heady days of 1997 are well and truly behind us now. "Our troops are increasingly constrained not just by international law and conventions, the standards we want to keep, but by media scrutiny, by videophones, by mobile phones, by satellite dishes". It is becoming harder than ever for a group of British soldiers to beat Iraqis in the street without the suffocating limits of respect for human rights and dignity, and the pesky shocked onlooker with his camera phone. Presumably Dr Reid is feeling nostalgic for the good ol' days, when such atrocities went unseen and unreported. Bush, Iraq, Guantanamo, Belmarsh, Abu Ghraib, Jean Charles de Menezes...with each new step down the road, we seem even less interested. As a society, if we are really to salvage anything from this increasing moral vacuum, desensitised by the nightly images of death and humiliation that are broadcast into our living rooms, we have to reject inhumanity in all its forms. If British culture is to stand for anything, this is truer than ever when the purveyors of mindless violence are wearing a British uniform. Features Editor Jess Brammar FEATURES:POLITICS iBeaverbi February 2006 lo9 Press freedom under continuing occupation Features Editor Joshua Hergesheimer reflects on why an independent media is essential for life in a democratic society. It has not been the best week for US and UK public relations. First, a soldier's personal video showing British troops snatching youths out of a crowd and beating them has reignited debate over the efficacy of the continuing occupation. Only a few days later the media reopened the festering sore of Abu Ghraib, as new images of shocking humiliation and degradation of prisoners flashed across our television screens. The next day a UN report presented a damning indictment of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility, alleging that the interrogation techniques employed and the treatment detainees receive is tantamount to torture. The report recommends that the camp be closed immediately. Seeing the images coming out of Abu Ghraib and watching the video of British troops beating Iraqis, I was immediately struck by the level of brutality I witnessed. It was only upon reflection that I realised the importance of the fact that it had been broadcast at all. After the publication of the Danish cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), protests erupted all over the world. Of all the protest banners, the slogan of one now stands out in my mind: "Press Freedom Go To Hell." I remember being somewhat taken aback by protesters' demands that Western governments should do more to "control the press" and prevent the publication of offensive material. I can empathize with those who felt offended by the degradation of their faith. I too feel dismayed whenever artists feel the need to ridicule religious figures to make their point. But to ask the government to control what people can and cannot say or do in media or the arts is unthinkable. Do we honestly believe that if governments controlled the media we would have ever heard about the Abu Ghraib scandal? Whatever you think about the propriety of broadcasting such humiliating photos, the fact remains that the US government lobbied hard to have all of the evidence from Abu Ghraib suppressed. They did not want such negative publicity to undo their propaganda campaign about the wonderful life Iraqis were now experiencing, having been liberated by coalition forces. In other words, if governments had their way, we would have no idea about the horrible things that are carried out by our governments, in our name. The comparable lack of coverage provided by the American media over the war in Iraq illustrates I g Clockwise from left: newspaper stands; protests against Denmark and the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten; photos taken by US prison guards documenting abuse of Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib this point. When even photos of the returning coffins of US soldiers are censored in mainstream American media, we quite rightly exclaim that the American public's view of the war is being systematically distorted, that they are being sheltered from facing the true costs of conflict. As shocking and horrible as the images of Abu Ghraib are, the world needs to know what went on there. If broadcasting these For those who protested against the publication of the Danish cartoons, I ask one question: would complete govern-ment control over the media really help the cause of Muslims? photos furthers the cause of those who are now clamoring for a full investigation of what went on, then I believe that their publication is essential. Of course, such broadcasts must be sensitive to those who were the victims of such brutality and sadism, and the media must not be driven by the urge to 'shock and profit' from these images. But one thing is clear: if governments controlled the press, we would be perpetually kept in the dark. We cannot exercise our democratic ability to make informed decisions if we are not provided with enough information to understand what our governments are doing and why. I believe that we do not as of yet have sufficient information. When we demand answers about what is going on in Guantanamo Bay, we are confronted with a virtual media blackout. This is completely unacceptable. We have a right to know who these people are, what crimes they are alleged to have committed and what the government intends to do with them. We have a right to demand that any trials taking place must be open and transparent, not conducted through secret military tribunals that have no right of appeal and carry the possibility of a death sentence. The often ravenous approach taken by the media to sensitive issues sometimes makes me 'The video showing British troops beating Iraqi youths and the images from Abu Ghraib should dispel any lingering myths about the benevolence of the US and UK foreign policy.' cringe. I would not want to be anyone under the scrutiny of the press, facing cameras and tape recorders wherever I go. However, I am somewhat heartened whenever I see evidence that reporters have refused to be pressured or cowed into submission by the powerful in our society, whether that pressure comes from governments, businesses or militaries. For those who protested against the publication of the Danish cartoons, I ask one question: would complete government control over the media really help the cause of Muslims? As hard as it is to sit in our homes and watch Iraqi children being beaten by British troops, and as humiliating as it feels to see the photos of Abu Ghraib broadcast, we should at least recognise that the global media will not allow the US and the UK to hide from their crimes. What strikes me most when I watch what is coming out of Iraq is that nothing has really changed. The West still feels that it has the right to dominate. And with that domination inevitably comes torture, abuse and violence. The video showing British troops beating Iraqi youths and the images from Abu Ghraib should dispel any lingering myths about the benevolence of the US and UK foreign policy. Life under occupation is always brutal and violent. History shows that there can be no such thing as benign military rule. What happened in Basra in 2004 is probably the same as what happened during the British Mandate of Iraq 86 years ago. What happened in Abu Ghraib undoubtedly happened during the US presence in Korea, Vietnam and Latin America. An occupation cannot sustain itself without brutality. If history teaches us anything, it is that foreign rule can only be preserved through mass violence and the constant humiliation of the subject population. After the Amritsar massacre, when British troops opened fire on unarmed demonstrators, some voices in Parliament argued that if Britain was not prepared to use overwhelming force to crush any dissent, then it was time to go home. Anyone who argues that the troops must stay because they have a moral duty to the Iraqi people should heed these words. If our stomachs and our conscience are strong enough to witness the horrors that will undoubtedly be broadcast in the future, then the troops can stay. If you, like me, look away out of revulsion and shame when faced with what is going on, then we must withdraw now. lO iBeaver I 21 February 2006 FEATURES: I Where power and charisma meet... BY FEATURES CORRESPONDENT YEE TO WONG DR. MA JING-JEOU is the mayor of Tapei. He if also the chairman of the KMT: The Chinese Communist Party's ideological nemesis of 50 years. This week he speaks exclusively to The Beaver In Chinese culture, seniority, filial piety and respect for the elders matter. Perhaps it is not so surprising that most of its political leaders, after spending years to rise through the ranks, can appear to be conservative and of an older generation. That's why Dr Ma Ying-jeou, Mayor of the City of Taipei and Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT), is such a refreshing face to see. An avid jogger and sw^immer, his healthy lifestyle, defying every inch of . that of the stereotypical Chinese political leader, immediately scores him popularity points with the public. Blessed with handsome facial features and an appealing physique, his smoldering looks make him an instant heartthrob around the ladies. In a survey recently conducted by a Taiwanese website, a majority of the ladies indicated that Dr Ma would be their first choice as a date for the Valentines Day. At age fifty-six, his attractiveness is certainly not in decline. My first encounter with him could only confirm this image of perfection. Clad in a Burberry trench coat, a stylish Italian suit with a matching tie, Dr Ma had just finished preparing his speech on the fifth floor of the Clement House and was making his way to the Old Theatre. Unsure of whom I was when I went up to greet him, he managed to put on a warm smile and utter a polite "hi". Dr Chris Hughes, chair of the event, introduced me at once as "the student journalist who's desperate to interview you." It turns out that I wasn't the only one that was desperate. As early as 4pm on that day, a queue of mostly Chinese students had already begun outside the Hong Kong Theatre, where the lecture was to take place originally. Many of those who were waiting in line in fact came from other universities, who were desperate to catch a glimpse of the KMT Chairman. Ks we walked on Aldwych, dozens of pedestrians were holding up their cameras, in hope of capturing snapshots of Dr Ma, who, despite the frenzy, remained unfazed and continued chatting with Dr Hughes. I was trailing behind with his assistants, still unadjusted to all the attention that we were causing. It was absolutely out of control when we reached Houghton Street. Scores of Chinese students, lined up in a row, erupted into a roar when Dr Ma arrived in front of the Old Building. Blinded by flashlights, he stood still for some seconds, posing for photographs like a celebrity and making occasional handshakes with a few lucky fans. As people started pushing in our direction, the security staff tried their best to hold them back, and Dr Ma, while retaining his composure, hurried inside. Bernie Taffs, the LSE's head of security, had his megaphone blasting on the highest volume, shouting into people's ears in an attempt to dissuade them from entering the Old Building. I lost count of how many poor souls, after hours of waiting, had been turned away. Many non-Chinese spectators were amazed, perplexed by what was happening. It was definitely the biggest Chinese crowd drawn by a visiting politician at the LSE in a long while. One of my friends has commented that the current Mayor of Taipei is the most popular Taiwanese politician in mainland China. The fervour of the crowd was solid proof of the undisputed truth in this remark. By 6pm, the Old Theatre was unbelievably jam-packed. Inside, there were about five camera crews, in addition to many photographers and reporters, many of whom were from the Asian media, all looking stressed and nervous. The few students who were lucky enough to get a seat were anxious for the lecture to start soon. When Dr Ma finally appeared at 6:30, walking across the stage with exuberance and confidence, the audience was immediately captivated by his charisma. As the speech began, everyone was listening closely, hooked to his every word. The interview with Dr Ma was initially scheduled at 9:30pm. But because of his required presence at the BBC later that evening, we were forced to move the meeting to an earlier time. My photographer and I were waiting for him in front of the Director's Dining Room on the fifth floor of the Old Building. He showed up shortly after 8, and, as he approached us, he instantly recognised me (as "the desperate student journalist"), and we shook hands. The warmth that he was able to convey through the handshake had rendered me hopelessly star-struck - standing in front of me was the Chairman of the KMT, one of the most important figures in contemporary Chinese politics, who possessed the gift of warming up to people so easily. Afterwards, he invited us into the Director's Dining Room, which was quite a sight for those of us who are used to the Wright's Bar or the Brunch Bowl. With shuddering awe, I set foot into a part of the LSE premise where few students have been and was dazzled by its glamour. In the middle of the room, there was a big, round dining table, on which all the dining utensils and wine glasses were carefully set. While other honoured guests were socialising in another room, Drj Ma kindly offered me to sit down Thrilled, I pulled out the chair] next to him, taking the seat designated to some senior diplomat. With the insightful instinct of a skilled politician, Dr Ma opened our conversation by asking if I am from Hong Kong or not. Having accurately guessed my place of origin, we chatted briefly about the city, which happens to be his place of birth as well, and is now a special administrative region of China. In Taiwanese society people make a sharp distinction between locals and "mainlan-ders", so I can't help but wonder whether the fact that he was born to Hunanese parents and migrated to Taiwan only after his birth, has, at any point, been an obstacle in the path of his political career The answer was in the negative. Referring to his joke in the lecture about being "made in Taiwan", Dr Ma said his birthplace doesn't affect his career, but it prompts him to be concerned about it, "I watch Hong Kong closely with interest, hoping that Hong Kong could achieve democratic society. When I saw half a million people demonstrating on the street for the abolition of Article 23, it was very touching." This, in effect, seems to reinforce his credentials as a champion of democracy. Because of his advocacy for the status quo and call for closer relations with mainland China, his opponents in Taiwan have vehemently attacked him for being "soft" on the Communist Party and branded him as a "traitor" of the Taiwanese people. In such a sensitive issue, anyone who takes the middle ground - between the extremes of independence and reunification - is bound to come imder fire for sitting on the fence. While affirming that secession is not the answer, his somewhat ambiguous stance on the Un prospects of reunification is goi unsettling to many Taiwanese, dej His view on Hong Kong is thusUn very important in reassuring his acc commitment to the democratic fro ideal. the f or Ma Dr Ma's belief in we: democracy was fostered and consoli- An dated by his experi- an< ence in the United ter States. He reflected fondly on his Un time in America as an interna- fur tional student, saying that it has Un "tremendous impact" on his res thinking and his values. As an far undergraduate student at the ape prestigious National Taiwan lea University, he was active in stu- for dent politics, and that earned him "Y< an invitation to participate in an fee exchange programme in America, my "I was invited by the State em Department to visit the United Ian States for seventy days as a stu- the dent leader when I was a junior bet (third year) in college," he told car me. "It was quite an experience Foi for me, and I decided to pursue nei my advanced studies in the dif Should the LSE SU ban smoking? 21 February 2006 I IXlfiSUflK Film Andy Warhol: Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century National Portrait Gallery 10am-6pm Free A comprehensive guide to the upcoming Academy Awards in March Kanye West Carling Apollo Hammersmith 7:30pm £27.50 Music Remembering J Dilla; Michael Jurin of stellastarr* explains why aesthetics count in art school Visual arts Delectable eroticism at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden Literature We remember the holy father of Gonzo journalism one year after his suicide EDITORIAL There are two obituaries in the puUout this week. As Alex said last week, there are reasons for everything; both Thompson and Jay Dee were smokers. Anyway. Alex spent all of Wednesday blindfolded to both see (!) how blind people live and raise money for Water Aid. The day did not start too well; he was denied entry into the Peacock Theatre, apparently because his appearance was 'disturbing.' Not that he wanted to attend Stats very much, but still. So much for equality! People were generally not too responsive to pleading descriptions of eye-irritation caused by the cotton eye mask or dizziness caused by the loss of coordination. The trick was to stand in the library, where students could not escape him and, as a result, took their wallets out. The grand raised total came to £303.05, almost reaching the target of £700. Alex wants to thank everyone who helped him carry out the fundraising event, particularly Antony Waring, Mahir Quraishi, Gita Dhaliwal, Hai Xiang Fuan and Ken Li Chung. This week we devote much of the pullout to the debate on smoking. The recent decision to ban smoking, which passed on Valentine's Day, shattered the hearts of British smokers everywhere. We present various arguments put forward by members of the senior editorial board. jamimakan and alexteytelboym 'Byzantine Constantinople' Gallery Talk British Museum 1:15pm Free WtYfrifsitav Alternative Fashion Week Spitalfields Market 10am-5pm Free The Lies & How We Told Them 93 Feet East, Brick Lane 7:30pm £5 Two Gallants 100 Club, Oxford Street 7.30 pm £7.50 Thiirsflav O2 Ice Rink, Canary Wharf 9:00am-9.30pm £8 (NUS) 'Feeling Gloomy' Club Night Bar Academy Islington 10pm-3am £5 (NUS) Sinatra at the London Palladium London Palladium 6pm From £20 The Commonwealth Heavyweight Boxing Championship ExCel, London 7:30pm From £40 SiinHay 'Beautiful & The Damned' Club Night The Boogaloo, Archway Road 9pm Free A Midsummer Night's Dream Royal Shakespeare Company Novello Theatre 7:30pm £10-£35 Jump - Ye Gam Theatre Company Peacock Theatre 7:30pm £10-£29 'Panic Prevention Disco' 12 Bar Club 7 pm £3 'The Church' The Forum, Kentish Town 12pm £6 X Factor Live Hammersmith Apollo 7:30pm From £25 Monffav Ryan Adams Apollo Victoria Theatre 7 pm £22.60 Bone Marrow Appeal 2nd Floor, Tower 3, LSE 10am-5pm Hamlet New Ambassadors Theatre 7:30pm From £20 'King Gong' Comedy Store 6;30pm £5 'Caburlesque' Cabaret Evening Jacks, Crucifix Lane 8pm £5 SkankyDanccr By Anonymous ' ' ...... ........................¦;¦¦¦" - I was the boy at Crush standing against the stage in the Quad, drinking my pint and relaxing after a busy week of classes. You were the girl from King's (I know this because you kept complaining to your ugly, wannabe thug of a chav boyfriend about how LSE students 'terronsed' your department) who was wearing a skanky blue dress and too much makeup. Unlike you, I did not spend my reading week sleeping, eating and shopping. In fact, I did not have a reading week at all. Much of my week had been spent studying in the library and missing meals back at my residence hall. At Crush, I finally had a chance to relax with my mates. I was having an awesome, evening until you showed up. You and your boyfriend, whose spiked hair was as tasteless as your faux Burberry handbag, were dancing next to me. He danced quite gracefully for a degenerate. You, on the other hand, were as trashed as you were trashy. Your arms flailed everywhere, and you kept bumping into everyone around you. Even your boyfriend felt embarrassed. If he had not removed your cigarette from your hand, it probably would have found its way into some poor kid's eye. He kept kissing you, probably because he realised kissing would prevent you from dancing. Unfortunately, he did not kiss you long enough. As soon as you started dancing again, you knocked my pint out of my hand. Beer spilled all over the floor and my brand new shirt. Instead of saying sorry, you turned to me looking angry and offended. You grunted 'ugh!' and stormed off. pulling away your boyfriend, who tried apologising for your stupidity. I hope I never see you again, skank.Your presence at Crush inflicts more damage on LSE than ^ any AU splinter group is capable of. Send anonymous thanks, confessions or accusations -changing or deleting the names of the guilty and innocent- to thebeaver.art@lse.ac.uk with Hey You!'as the subject line. Hey You! inspired by the OCVfeekly of Santa Ana, California. 21 February 20o6 i Dick Cheney During a quail inunting trip, attorney Harry Whittington never expected to get sprayed in the face witin 200 birdslnot pellets. We wonder whether the Annerican Vice President, with his ghoulish demeanour and sinister grin, was actually out hunting hunnans. Who amongst us has never thought about shooting a lawyer at some stage? Whether it was during conversations with students who rabidly insisted on detailing the length of required TORT reading lists, after hearing about the £750,000 Elton John received for being accused of sucking prawns or in the middle of yet another startlingly dull episode of Kavanagh QC, the urge to put bullets in barristers often seems overwhelming. The world's most powerful men are required to behave with a certain degree of decorum. When Vice President Aaron Burr took offence at the comments of political rival Alexander Hamilton in 1804, he did so with meager dignity, writing a flurry of letters on rather natty vellum writing paper: 'You must perceive, Sir, the necessity of a prompt and unqualified acknowledgement or denial of the use of any expressions which could warrant the assertions of Dr. Cooper.' The current Vice President has never been characterised by subtle diplomacy or superb tact. He once told Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy 'fuck yourself on the Senate floor after Leahy questioned his close ties to Halliburton Co., an international energy services company that has received numerous contracts to help rebuild Iraq. Hamilton escaped with honour but without life. He faced Burr in a duel and his ribcage was shattered by the Vice Presidential pistol shot. Texan lawyer Harry Whittington, on the other hand, not only declined to return fire after being hit by a shotgun blast fired by Dick Cheney, but also suffered a mild heart attack when one of the birdshot pellets entered his bloodstream. Although the event represents an unfortunate personal tragedy for Whittington, comics have enjoyed an unlikely field day. David Letterman joked: 'Good news, ladies and gentlemen, we've finally located Weapons of Mass Destruction...it's Dick Cheney!' Jay Lcno remarked: 'I think Cheney is starting to lose it. After he shot the guy he screamed, "Anyone else want to call domestic wire tapping illegal?"', making reference to AW. &L£S5. NO, THE 5!^KiN ^ IS LOVfLV, NOW M/A7^ REfKU-Y OVNNh KILL Am 3L0KE3 UKBT THI5 ONE 25^. TfiAT. T mtr mA current debates regarding the legality of domestic spying programmes. Jon Stewart warned parents: 'Do not let your kids go on hunting trips with the Vice President. I don't care what kind of lucrative contracts they're tiding to land, or energy regulations they're trying to get lifted. It's just not worth it.' Apparently wit did not die with Oscar Wilde. Why add more damp kindling to the already healthy furnace of satire about a mythological incident? There are several serious inconsistencies regarding the incident that demand clarification. It has been suggested that Cheney had been drinking before the incident. One quote from ranch keeper Katharine Armstrong, apparently deleted from MSN news sites, states, 'There may have been a beer or two there.' Secret Service agents allegedly refused to admit local law enforcement to question the Vice President for twelve hours. The local county sheriff cleared Cheney of any wrongdoing without any interview or serious investigation, and without having tested the offender for intoxication despite suspicions that he had consumed alcohol. Finally, Cheney failed to obtain a required $7 upland game bird hunting stamp. Obviously, only someone born yesterday would think that local dignitaries would not bend the rules to protect local industries, or that powerful men would never try to hide embarrassing stories from the press. But then again, Dick Cheney hides very little; rather, he has made many of his controversial views very well known. He represents a group that believes homosexuality to be unnatural and immoral, despite the fact that his daughter is a lesbian. He is not afraid to admit that he has considerable stock options in a company that has profited tremendously from the War on Terror. He has made several attempts to overrule Geneva Convention rulings against the use of torture. That a man who has no qualms about sending hundreds of soldiers to fight in an unpopular war harmed yet another human being is neither shocking nor amusing. It is just another reminder that, at the start of the new millennium, American power continues to stem from the barrel of a smoking gun. petercurrie 21 February 2006 I am entirely sure that last Hiesday's decision to ban smoking in all enclosed public places was the right decision, and there are various reasons why. Number one: people may like to ignore this fact, as it is not like pointing a gun at someone's head and pulling the trigger, but the fact remains: smoking kills. Slowly, but surely, exposure to the various and numerous carcinogens contained within tobacco smoke kills people. Tobacco smoke causes one quarter of all cancers in this country. Why should I have to breath in something that will kill me, just because the person standing next to me wants to kill themselves? Ok, ok, this is the point at which you're shouting, "don't stand there then! Go to another bar that doesn't allow smoking! Go home and eat your vegan dinner and stop bothering us vnith your anti-libertarian diatribe!" To you I say this: what about the person working behind the bar? Every year in this country 600 people die due to breathing in secondhand smoke at work. That's 600 deaths that a unnecessary, unjust and entirely avoidable. The horrors of passive smoking were bought sharply to the public's attention 12 years ago. I don't know how many of you remember Roy Castle, presenter of Record Breakers for ten years, who died from lung cancer in 1994. He never smoked, but spent much of his youth at a jazz musician playing gigs in smoky clubs. He was a wonderful man, cheerful to the last, and he died because of the smoke he inhaled whilst working. I have been lucky enough to meet his widow, Fiona, who has, since Roy's death, been campaigning for the banning of smoking in public places. She is quiet and level-headed. and utterly endearing. Anthony Worrall-Thompson, the fat ginger chef, who is usually a supporter of Cancer Research UK, was stupid enough to go up against her on a debate programme in his capacity as one of the patron's of the pro-smoking group Forest. Who can possibly argue with a woman who lost her husband prematurely because of the evils of secondhand smoke? The counter argument comes back to that word I am beginning to hate with a passion: choice. We are told that it is a bar worker's choice to work in a smoky environment, that they know the risks and can go work somewhere else if they have a problem with it. This is ridiculous on two fronts. Firstly, passive smoking is a health and safety risk, as is, say, asbestos in the roof of a workplace. If we found asbestos in the ceiling of thelUns, would we be turning round and telling the workers they could go work somewhere else if they had a problem with it? I don't think so. Secondhand smoke kills an estimated 600 workers a year beloved Three Hins at weekends. It is very unpleasant to have people stand across the bar and blow smoke in your face, and that's the least of my worries. The second most common cause of asthma attacks at work is breathing in other people's smoke. And, as I believe I have already mentioned, it could lead to my untimely death from any one of the many diseases caused by smoking. During the debate in the Commons about the Health Bill last week, Lembit Opik MP told the house that he felt proper ventilation was the real answer, a 'forth way' as he described it. This was true, he said, because manufacturers of the ventilations systems have given him a demonstration and it seemed to work. Unfortunately, he had failed to look into the evidence on this in any depth and realise that ventilation doesn't work, and that it is entirely farcical to imagine that any system of ventilation can take the smoke from the air before it gets to the lungs of a person sitting three feet away from you. Quite simply, it would take the winds created by a jumbo jet to remove the carcinogens from the air in a pub before they have a chance to harm anyone. Evidence from the countries that have already gone smoke-free show that there is no loss in profit for the hospitality industry, smokers are not driven into the home to smoke in front of their kids, and smoking prevalence goes down by aroimd three percent. Secondly, to imply that all workers have the power to just up and leave if they don't like their job is a ridiculously middle-class assumption. A single mum, who leaves her kids with their Gran in the evening to go work in the local pub, can hardly be said to be faced with a wealth of alternative career opportunities. More relevant to us lot is the fact that a hell of a lot of students must work their way through University, given the ridiculously increased cost of studying, and most of us end up as bar workers. I've worked in bars, during summer holidays to get money together, and even in our We should move to remove smoking from the enclosed places on our campus now. There is no reason why we should wait until the new law comes into force in 2007. Let's prove our co.mmitment to social justice and the health of the people who work in our bar. Let's do it now. ElaineLondesborough worKer ane Non-smoker For the ban 'A lot of my friends get put off from going into pubs because of smoking, it social exclusion" CANCER RESEARCH UK Elspeth Lee, Tobacco Control Manager at Cancer Research UK speaks exclusively to PartB We have known since the 1950s that smoking causes lung cancer. But we have also known since the early 1980s that exposure to other people's smoke increases your risk of lung cancer by about a quarter and heart disease by the same degree. Many thousands of people are exposed to its 4000 poisons -which include arsenic, benzene and formaldehyde - in their workplace. I do not doubt that those opposed to comprehensive legislation, including the tobacco industry and linked organizations, have suggested that ventilation systems are the answer or that clubs are 'private spaces'. But the reality is ventilation provides a false sense of security since no system on the market can remove the invisible but lethal gases that smoke contains. Equally, every type of pub and members' club - whether a working man's club, a political club, or a cricket club - has staff who deserve as safe a working environment as all other workers. The idea that smoke is somehow less dangerous in certain enclosed environments is not just illogical but dangerous: secondhand smoke kills an estimated 600 workers a year in the UK. We can no longer continue to regard a smoky atmosphere as an inevitable 'part of the fabric' in some venues when this is resulting in death and disease. As the Joint Commons and Lords Committee on Human Rights recently reported, any exemptions to this legislation would be a breach of human rights. The people of the Republic of Ireland have adopted the measure wholeheartedly since it was introduced in March 2004 (with almost all venues compliant at one year and many smokers having used it as an opportunity to quit); Scotland will enact similar legislation on March 26 this year, and Wales and Northern Ireland will also do so in due Smokers do have the right to smoke. But not at the expense of bar workers' health. Yniii' Choict Secondhand smoke kills r. f 21 February 2006 WHBN TIHE LAW THEimiNlS, m THE INtTO BFFECT. ALL TWO YEARS TIME. W8LL BE BANNED H WHETHEIR THE ril mm James Carr, bar worker/wrcstlc Occasional smoker Against the ban "A while ago smoking was allowe'd on the tube. Interesting to see whether next generation will think of smoking in the pub was a strange concept" Smoking ban campaigners got the best] Valentine's Day present from the Commons. As they open champagne bot^ pies and begin to celebrate, I light up to con^ [template one of the greatest civil liberty losse^ |of our time. I am not against the ban because I am smoker; I oppose it because I believe in liberty.l lost civil liberties won in the last century are now universally accepted. But Labour no [longer thinks that freedom is important: fror ^sbos to ID cards to banning smoking in closed public places they are imposing central] control over yet another aspect of everyday [life. Smoking is a part of British culture, it not[ lonly inspired, but also turned many artists[ |away from drugs. I wonder, if modem culture vould have ever emerged as it is without the 3eatles and Oasis. Or imagine you didn't see < single fan at Moonraker's holding a cigarette.! Vs much it hurts me to see young teenage girlsf llighting up behind the estate, smoking has Ibeen and will always be cool (pictures below).| iMaking smoking illegal is not an option is the Iforeseeable future. But the fact of the matter is - smoking Ikills. So does drinking and obesity. We choose ¦to do all of these, but to say that only smoking Iharms other people is nonsensical. Hundreds[ lof women are being beaten and killed by theiJ Idrunk husbands every year and millions of[ Ichildren are over-weight partly because their Iparents have an appalling diet. We do not ban Idrinking or eating or swearing and blasphemy Ifor that matter. If the government takes the ¦stand to limit the liberties of the quarter of the ¦adult population to favour the other, it is a| Ihypocrisy to allow pubs to be open 24 hoursl land ban smoking. Consistency has never been| |New Labour's strongpoint. This is all a matter of principle, but is there lis practical way to avoid the deaths of 600| vorkers caused by smoking? Airports provide brilliant solution. A ten by ten foot standing only area surrounded by noisy air-condition-| ers, foggy with smoke, full of filthy, tall ash-! Itrays.You have to be dedicated to nicotine and Itar, if you attend one of these. They are entire-l fly independent of constant cleaning and the noise of the air-cons lets barely any smoke escape. No one gets harmed, apart from the people who choose to be inside. Most impor-[ [tantly the civil liberties are retained. When I smoke, I don't want to harm any-[ 3ody. I should not have started and I mighu even want to quit now. Several things will help ne quit - pricier Camels, pictures of cancerous[ [lungs on the packet and a bit of advice. At the noment I can support my habit with a student! [loan or trips to France and warning labels] nake me laugh on the whole. Though practice shows that a large number of people will quit[ Decause of the social implications of the ban, iti [is a not a long-term solution. If the NHS doesJ n't want to be spending £2bn on smoking^ [related diseases, it should do everything to prevent teenagers from taking up. After the ^^alentine's Day decision the government will] lose £1.14bn in revenue, expecting only around |10% of smokers to quit. Could this money not| De better spend to educate children, especially [from poorest social groups, about the dangersl ¦of smoking? So much to 'education, education,] education'. Anyone should be allowed to work in safe conditions and we should not allow 600 work-j ers to die through passive smoking every year.l Ve would remove asbestos in the ceiling,! aecause that is a reasonable thing to do but isl 5. " lit reasonable to remove customers? It is sensi-l 3le to subsidise pubs to create small, filthy,| closed smoking areas, which would put people off smoking and protect the workforce. The government has good intentions on the vhole, but it does use ridiculous argument to push for reforms. Here is an example. We arel [told that the smoking ban in offices increased productivity. It does make sense in a way: less lays are missed through better health. But[ [think about another way: how longer does one spend getting out of the building to have a| juick cigarette and come back? It turns out[^ productivity actually falls. Smoking is disgusting. But restricting the [freedoms of an enormous group is undemocra-[tic and even more disgusting; there are better] vays to solve the real problem of young smok-^ ers. The airport solution is not unreasonable, it] vill prove democracy, save lives and encourage nore people to quit giving them a choice to ^moke - only in a very unpleasant environ-] nent. Smoking is a private act of satisfaction and should be kept private. We banned publicj exposure, but allowed sex-shops, so why bar bmoking in places most visited by the British? I alexteytelboyml m kKi-. Racism and homophobia. This year's Best Picture frontrunners are unusually controversial, crashing down barriers and redefining boundaries. This week's special Academy Awards issue features reviews of Crash and Brokeback Mountain. T'.yit of my f;ivoui i!i:' fiiiiis this year are both musica! dramas: Wiilk Ihf Line and Hd-s/Zc & / Flmr. Althciuyli Htisilc & I'low is t'it'litious. it f y i^asc'd on llic 'do it yuursolf ucstlK'tic' uiiicli was ( ^ pionccied i)y Sam Philips, who was Johnny Cash's 1 nuisic produet'i'. Htixtlc & FUnc was in fact d(*dicat-\ I'd to Sam Philips, whose approach inspired Criiigl* Brewer to write and direct this film. It emulates this approach in an entirely different setting, and in a \ completely different musical genre. Both J characters live in Memphis.Tennessee and are born into extnntic poverty. Noncthoiess, thoy both derive Inspiration from theii' loved ones", f 'f and develop the ability to sublimate their feelings of anguish and despondency thruiigh music. Both films are inspirational tales about uiidj?rdugs who resolve their exiiitential crisis by essentially pursuing what they loi'e. I and using that as a source of meaning. • lather than allowinfj themselves to be/j^ . defined by the conditions in which they .Ioa(|uiii I'hoeni.x and Terence Howard are frontrunners in the race for Best Actor. and both of them deser\-e the critical ff / acclaim which they have been awarded. / They both did their own sinking and /' rapping, which, by the way. sounded V' phenomenal on both accounts. This is a break-out year for T<'rence Howard, an actor who has actually been around for years, hiding in -:hudow>. He has demon.